India's most populous state to drop crop burning cases against farmers
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[August 26, 2021]
By Saurabh Sharma
LUCKNOW, India (Reuters) - India's most
populous state will drop legal proceedings against farmers accused of
burning crop waste, a major source of pollution, as the ruling Bharatiya
Janata Party tries to placate growers ahead of elections next year to
the state assembly.
The action comes at a time when some states have stepped up punishments
for crop residue burning to avert an expected spike in air pollution
that brings smog every year during the low temperatures of winter.
The predominantly agricultural northern state of Uttar Pradesh, which is
home to more people than Brazil, is also considering waiving fines
imposed on farmers, an influential voting bloc, for burning crop
stubble.
"The idea was not to punish farmers but to spread awareness about crop
stubble burning and its effect on the environment," Navneet Sehgal, the
top official in the state's information department, told Reuters.
Shiv Kant Dixit, chief of the Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, or Indian Farmers'
Federation affiliated to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP, said it had
urged the state to withdraw legal cases against farmers for crop residue
burning.
"About 10,000 farmers have been slapped with cases for stubble burning,
and a fine of about 1 billion rupees was imposed," Dixit said, referring
to a total figure equivalent to $13 million.
The Uttar Pradesh government is looking to mollify angry farmers ahead
of the state assembly election, said Sudhir Panwar, the chief of a
farmers' group, Kisan Jagriti Manch.
[to top of second column]
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Smoke billows from paddy waste stubble as it burns in a field near
Jewar, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India November 6,
2018. REUTERS/Altaf Hussain
For more than eight months, tens of thousands of
farmers have camped on major highways to the capital, New Delhi to
oppose new farm laws, in the longest-running growers' protest
against Modi's government.
The election in Uttar Pradesh, which sends 80 lawmakers, or more
than any other state, to parliament in New Delhi, is often seen as a
barometer of the popularity of the federal government.
Modi's BJP is expected to pull out all the stops to hold on to the
state, which has a population of 240 million.
($1=74.22 rupees)
(Reporting by Saurabh Sharma in LUCKNOW; Editing by Mayank Bhardwaj
and Clarence Fernandez)
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