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				Illinois has a 4.95% flat state income tax rate and a 6.25% 
				state sales tax with another 4.75% in local taxes added in some 
				areas. The ranking comes from Kiplinger, a business forecasting 
				and personal-finance publisher, which calculated Illinois’ 
				average combined state and local sales tax rate to be 8.83%.
 Venture capital expert, lawyer and economic commentator Mark 
				Glennon, who is also the founder and executive editor of 
				Wirepoints, a market research organization, said Illinois’ 
				position at the bottom comes as no surprise.
 
				“We’ve been consistently ranked at or near the bottom for a long 
				time; the primary culprit is property taxes in Illinois and 
				those hit the middle class very hard,” he said.
 Illinois’ high tax rates are a result of politicians mishandling 
				money, according to Glennon.
 
 “It’s ultimately a spending problem,” he said.
 
 Unlike other states, Illinois hasn’t used recent federal 
				windfalls wisely to bridge gaps like the gaping hole in its 
				unemployment trust fund, which Glennon said policymakers 
				ignored.
 
 “Illinois has just announced new program after new program,” he 
				said. “As soon as that federal spigot shuts closed – and it will 
				– Illinois is going to be back in the same suit that it was.”
 
 One large area that could save Illinoisans money if reformed is 
				the rules that municipal governments have to follow for 
				negotiating labor contracts, according to Glennon.
 
 “We have particularly onerous rules that essentially force 
				everything into collective bargaining and arbitration if there’s 
				any difficulty, and the outcome of that is consistently that the 
				municipalities lose and organized labor wins,” he said.
 
 Pointing to IRS migration data, Glennon said the effect of the 
				Prairie State’s exorbitant tax rates is people of all income 
				groups are leaving Illinois for greener pastures, with states 
				like Florida, Texas and Tennessee reaping the benefits.
 
 “Middle-class people are obviously tending to pick places with 
				better job prospects and lower taxes,” he said.
 
 And he said there is no end in sight for this problem.
 
 “There’s no prospect of a solution in sight because the 
				politicians are not even working on any solution,” he said.
 
				 
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