The
agency would reverse a decision made in October 2020 by then-EPA
Administrator Andrew Wheeler, who approved a request from
Republican Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt to allow the state
rather than tribal nations to regulate environmental issues on
land inside historical tribal reservation boundaries.
Stitt's had requested the authority in July 2020 after the
Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in the landmark McGirt v. Oklahoma case
that a large part of eastern part of the state would be
considered Muscogee (Creek) Nation reservation land. The McGirt
v. Oklahoma case focused on a question of criminal jurisdiction.
“Our sovereign Tribal partners continue to have significant
concerns with EPA’s previous decision and the consultation
process used in reaching that decision,” said Assistant
Administrator for International and Tribal Affairs Jane Nishida.
“Today’s action reflects careful consideration of their concerns
and our commitment to ensuring robust consultation on all policy
deliberations affecting Tribal nations."
The Biden administration began informal talks with Oklahoma
tribes over whether they should have a bigger say over a range
of environmental regulations in the eastern half of the oil-rich
state in April. It began formal government-to-government tribal
consultations in June.
Tribes had complained that they had not been consulted with
before the Trump administration made its decision.
Oklahoma Republican government sources told Reuters in April
that it was concerned the state risks losing control of a big
tax base and about regulation of natural resource extraction and
industry if jurisdiction remains with tribes.
Most of Oklahoma's oil and gas production is in the western part
of the state, but some fields are in the eastern part of the
state.
The EPA will take comment on its withdrawal proposal until Jan.
31, 2022.
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