Australia and the tech giants have been in a stand-off over the
legislation widely seen as setting a global precedent.
Other countries including Canada and Britain have already
expressed interest in taking some sort of similar action.
Facebook has protested the laws. Last week it blocked all news
content and several state government and emergency department
accounts, in a jolt to the global news industry, which has
already seen its business model upended by the titans of the
technological revolution.
Talks between Australia and Facebook over the weekend yielded no
breakthrough.
As Australia's senate began debating the legislation, the
country's most senior lawmaker in the upper house said there
would be no further amendments.
"The bill as it stands ... meets the right balance," Simon
Birmingham, Australia's Minister for Finance, told Australian
Broadcasting Corp Radio.
The bill in its present form ensures "Australian-generated news
content by Australian-generated news organisations can and
should be paid for and done so in a fair and legitimate way".
The laws would give the government the right to appoint an
arbitrator to set content licencing fees if private negotiations
fail.
While both Google and Facebook have campaigned against the laws,
Google last week inked deals with top Australian outlets,
including a global deal with Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.
"There's no reason Facebook can't do and achieve what Google
already has," Birmingham added.
A Facebook representative declined to comment on Monday on the
legislation, which passed the lower house last week and has
majority support in the Senate.
A final vote after the so-called third reading of the bill is
expected on Tuesday.
Lobby group DIGI, which represents Facebook, Google and other
online platforms like Twitter Inc, meanwhile said on Monday that
its members had agreed to adopt an industry-wide code of
practice to reduce the spread of misinformation online.
Under the voluntary code, they commit to identifying and
stopping unidentified accounts, or "bots", disseminating
content; informing users of the origins of content; and
publishing an annual transparency report, among other measures.
(Reporting by Byron Kaye and Colin Packham; Editing by Sam
Holmes and Hugh Lawson)
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