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			 In a proclamation honoring the dead, President Joe Biden ordered the 
			U.S. flag to be flown at half-staff on public buildings and grounds 
			until sunset on Friday. 
 "On this solemn occasion, we reflect on their loss and on their 
			loved ones left behind," Biden said in the proclamation. "We, as a 
			Nation, must remember them so we can begin to heal, to unite, and 
			find purpose as one Nation to defeat this pandemic."
 
 Bells tolled at the National Cathedral in Washington to honor the 
			lives lost - ringing 500 times to symbolize the 500,000 deaths.
 
 “As we acknowledge the scale of this mass death in America, remember 
			each person and the life they lived," Biden said in a somber speech 
			at the White House after the bells sounded.
 
 "The son who called his mom every night just to check in. The 
			father, the daughter who lit up his world. The best friend who was 
			always there. … The nurse who made her patients want to live."
 
 
			
			 
			A few moments later, Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and their 
			spouses appeared wearing black clothing and black masks. They stood 
			silently as the hymn "Amazing Grace" was played.
 
 The country had recorded more than 28 million COVID-19 cases and 
			500,264 lives lost as of Monday afternoon, according to a Reuters 
			tally of public health data, although daily cases and 
			hospitalizations have fallen to the lowest level since before the 
			Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays.
 
 About 19% of total global coronavirus deaths have occurred in the 
			United States, an outsized figure given that the nation accounts for 
			just 4% of the world's population.
 
 “This is the worst thing that’s happened to this country with regard 
			to the health of the nation in over 100 years,” Dr. Anthony Fauci, a 
			top infectious disease adviser to President Joe Biden, said in an 
			interview with Reuters on Monday. He added that decades from now, 
			people would be talking about “that horrible year of 2020, and maybe 
			2021.”
 
 For most of 2020, Fauci served on former President Donald Trump’s 
			White House Coronavirus Task Force, a job that often put him at odds 
			with Trump, who sought to downplay the severity of pandemic despite 
			contracting COVID-19 himself, and refused to issue a national mask 
			mandate.
 
 Political divisiveness, Fauci said, contributed significantly to the 
			U.S. death toll.
 
 MORE VIGILANCE URGED
 
 The country's poor performance reflects the lack of a unified, 
			national response last year, when the administration of former 
			President Donald Trump mostly left states to their own devices in 
			tackling the greatest public health crisis in a century, with the 
			president often in conflict with his own health experts.
 
			
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			 In 2020, the virus has taken a 
								full year off the average life expectancy in the 
								United States, the biggest decline since World 
								War Two.
 Sweeping through the country at the beginning of 
								last year, the U.S. epidemic had claimed its 
								first 100,000 lives by May.
 
 The death toll doubled by September as the virus 
								ebbed and surged during the summer months.
 
 Pandemic-weary Americans, like so many around 
								the world, grappled with the mountain of loss 
								brought by COVID-19 as health experts warned of 
								yet another coronavirus resurgence during the 
								fall and winter months.
 
			Americans lost mothers and fathers, husbands and wives, brothers, 
			sisters and friends to the virus. For many, the grief was amplified 
			by the inability to see loved ones in hospitals or nursing homes and 
			by the physical distancing imposed by authorities to curb the virus 
			spread.
 By December, the death toll had reached 300,000 in the United 
			States. In the three months after Thanksgiving, the virus would 
			claim 230,000 lives.
 
 With numbers that made the appalling toll early in the pandemic pale 
			by comparison, deaths recorded between December and February 
			accounted for 46% of all U.S. COVID-19 fatalities, even as vaccines 
			finally became available and a monumental effort to inoculate the 
			American public got started.
 
 Despite the grim milestone, the virus appears to have loosened its 
			grip as COVID-19 cases in United States fell for the sixth 
			consecutive week. Health experts have warned, however, that 
			coronavirus variants initially discovered in Britain, South Africa 
			and Brazil could unleash another wave that threatens to reverse the 
			recent positive trends.
 
			
			 
			In his White House remarks, Biden called on Americans to remain 
			vigilant in fighting the pandemic by continuing to wear masks, 
			observe social distancing and receive vaccinations when it is their 
			turn.
 (Reporting by Maria Caspani in New York, Julie Steenhuysen in 
			Chicago; Anurag Maan in Bengaluru, Andrea Shalal, Susan Heavey and 
			Timothy Ahmann in Washington and Sharon Bernstein in Sacramento; 
			Writing by Maria Caspani and Sharon Bernstein; Editing by Lisa 
			Shumaker, Bill Berkrot and Peter Cooney)
 
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