Exclusive: Trump admin slams China's Huawei, halting shipments from
Intel, others - sources
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[January 18, 2021]
By Karen Freifeld and Alexandra Alper
NEW YORK/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Trump
administration notified Huawei suppliers, including chipmaker Intel,
that it is revoking certain licenses to sell to the Chinese company and
intends to reject dozens of other applications to supply the
telecommunications firm, people familiar with the matter told Reuters.
The action - likely the last against Huawei Technologies under
Republican President Donald Trump - is the latest in a long-running
effort to weaken the world's largest telecommunications equipment maker,
which Washington sees as a national security threat.
The notices came amid a flurry of U.S. efforts against China in the
final days of Trump's administration. Democrat Joe Biden will take the
oath of office as president on Wednesday.
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Huawei and Intel Corp declined to comment. Commerce said it could not
comment on specific licensing decisions, but said the department
continues to work with other agencies to "consistently" apply licensing
policies in a way that "protects U.S. national security and foreign
policy interests."
In an email seen by Reuters documenting the actions, the Semiconductor
Industry Association said on Friday the Commerce Department had issued
"intents to deny a significant number of license requests for exports to
Huawei and a revocation of at least one previously issued license."
Sources familiar with the situation, who spoke on condition of
anonymity, said there was more than one revocation. One of the sources
said eight licenses were yanked from four companies.
The news triggered moderate profit-taking in some semiconductor related
shares in Asia. Korea's Samsung Electronics fell 1.5% while Japan's
Advantest shed 1.5% and Tokyo Electron lost 0.8%.
Japanese flash memory chip maker Kioxia Corp had at least one license
revoked, two of the sources said. The company, formerly known as Toshiba
Memory Corp, said it does not "disclose business details regarding
specific products or customers."
The semiconductor association's email said the actions spanned a "broad
range" of products in the semiconductor industry and asked companies
whether they had received notices.
The email noted that companies had been waiting "many months" for
licensing decisions, and with less than a week left in the
administration, dealing with the denials was a challenge.
A spokesman for the semiconductor group did not respond to a request for
comment.
Companies that received the "intent to deny" notices have 20 days to
respond, and the Commerce Department has 45 days to advise them of any
change in a decision or it becomes final. Companies would then have
another 45 days to appeal.
The United States put Huawei on a Commerce Department "entity list" in
May 2019, restricting suppliers from selling U.S. goods and technology
to it.
But some sales were allowed and others denied while the United States
intensified its crackdown on the company, in part by expanding U.S.
authority to require licenses for sales of semiconductors made abroad
with American technology.
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The Huawei logo is seen at Huawei Connect in Shanghai, China,
September 23, 2020. REUTERS/Aly Song
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Before the latest action, some 150 licenses were pending for $120
billion worth of goods and technology, which had been held up
because various U.S. agencies could not agree on whether they should
be granted, a person familiar with the matter said.
Another $280 billion of license applications for goods and
technology for Huawei still have not been processed, the source
said, but now are more likely to be denied.
Intel Corp has received licences from U.S. authorities to continue
supplying certain products to Huawei Technologies, an Intel
spokesman said in September last year.
An August rule said that products with 5G capabilities were likely
to be rejected, but sales of less sophisticated technology would be
decided on a case-by-case basis.
The United States made the latest decisions during a half dozen
meetings starting on Jan. 4 with senior officials from the
departments of Commerce, State, Defense and Energy, the source said.
The officials developed detailed guidance with regard to which
technologies were capable of 5G, and then applied that standard, the
person added.
That meant issuing denials for the vast majority of the roughly 150
disputed applications, and revoking the eight licenses to make those
consistent with the latest denials, the source said.
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The U.S. action came after pressure from a recent Trump appointee in
the Commerce Department, Corey Stewart, who wanted to push through
hardline China policies after being hired for a two-month stint in
the agency at the end of the administration.
Trump has targeted Huawei in other ways. Meng Wanzhou, Huawei's
chief financial officer, was arrested in Canada in December 2018, on
a U.S. warrant. Meng, the daughter of Huawei's founder, and the
company itself were indicted for misleading banks about its business
in Iran.
Meng has said she is innocent. Huawei has denied the claims of
spying and pleaded not guilty to the indictment, which also includes
charges of violating U.S. sanctions against Iran and conspiring to
steal trade secrets from American technology companies.
(Reporting by Karen Freifeld and Alexandra Alper; additional
reporting by David Kirton in Shenzhen and Hideyuki Sano in Tokyo;
editing by Chris Sanders, Jonathan Oatis and Lincoln Feast.)
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