As
a group, the most successful managers earned half of the $127
billion that all hedge funds made last year, LCH Investments, a
fund of funds firm that tracks returns and is part of the Edmond
de Rothschild group, reported.
Despite the pandemic that triggered a historic stock market
sell-off in March, shut down large sectors of the economy and
swallowed up millions of jobs, the 20 best hedge funds topped
their 2019 returns of $59.3 billion. That was despite 2020 not
being as profitable as the previous year for hedge funds as a
whole, which saw earnings fall from $178 billion in 2019.
The average hedge fund returned 11.6% in 2020, according to
Hedge Fund Research data, lagging behind the S&P 500 index' 16%
gain.
"The net gains generated by the top 20 managers for their
investors of $63.5 billion were the highest in a decade. In that
sense, 2020 was the year of the hedge fund," Rick Sopher, LCH's
chairman, said in a statement.
Last year's biggest earners include Chase Coleman's Tiger
Global, which earned $10.4 billion, Israel Englander's
Millennium, which earned $10.2 billion and Steve Mandel's Lone
Pine with $9.1 billion. Andreas Halvorsen's Viking Global
Investors earned $7.0 billion and Ken Griffin's Citadel earned
$6.2 billion, according to LCH data.
Ray Dalio's Bridgewater Associates, founded in 1975, held on to
the No.1 ranking since inception, with $46.5 billion earned,
even after a terrible 2020 during which LCH data show Dalio lost
$12.1 billion.
George Soros' Soros Fund Management, which no longer manages
money for outside clients, held on to the No. 2 spot followed by
Mandel, Griffin and managers at D.E. Shaw who rounded out the
top five performers of all time.
In 2020 only Dalio and John Paulson's Paulson & Co., which
earned billions from housing market bets during the financial
crisis, lost money, the data show.
Jim Simons' Renaissance Technologies, often ranked among the
world's most successful funds because of its Medallion portfolio
returns, dropped out of the top 20 performers after the funds it
offers to outsiders fell between 20% and 30% last year.
"Conditions favored man over machine and it was notable that
Renaissance Technologies, a machine-driven manager, has dropped
out of the top 20," Sopher said.
(Reporting by Svea Herbst-Bayliss; Editing by Daniel Wallis)
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