The
International Monetary Fund has praised Moscow's efforts in
tackling the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with an
increase in borrowing and spending coupled with a soft monetary
policy resulting in a GDP fall of 4%.
As commodities prices, the lifeblood of the Russian economy, are
generally on the rise as a result of renewed demand, GDP growth
is seen at around 3.7% this year, Kostin said during a virtual
meeting of the World Economic Forum.
"We feel reasonably optimistic about this and we hope that by
autumn the Russian economy will return to the pre-crisis level,"
Kostin said.
Russian credit rating agency ACRA forecasts growth close to
Kostin's expectations, with the rouble firming, provided there
are no new sanctions on Moscow, a risk which has re-emerged
since the arrest of an opposition leader.
The European Union will consider fresh sanctions against Russian
individuals on Monday after more than 3,000 people were arrested
on Saturday in protests to demand the release of Kremlin critic
Alexei Navalny.
"Households' mood in the context of the rising inflation and
increase in the protest activity may require a (state) support,
and we do not exclude the return of the additional budget
spending to the agenda," Dmitry Dolgin, chief economist for
Russia and CIS at ING Bank Eurasia, said in a note.
Russia's inflation hit 4.9% in 2020 from 3.0% in 2019, above the
central bank's 4% target, and the budget deficit reached 3.8% to
GDP, its widest in a decade.
Moscow has previously said it plans to cut extra support to the
economy to some 1% of GDP this year, from 4.5% in 2020.
(Reporting by Katya Golubkova; additional reporting by Elena
Fabrichnaya; Editing by Catherine Evans and Alexander Smith)
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