U.S. lawmakers want more congressional review before war action taken
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[July 20, 2021]
By Patricia Zengerle
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Three U.S. senators
who have campaigned to clamp down on foreign weapons sales and pare back
military action without congressional approval will introduce their
broadest effort yet on Tuesday to claw back war powers from the White
House.
Democratic Senator Chris Murphy, Republican Mike Lee and Independent
Bernie Sanders will unveil their "National Security Powers Act" on
Tuesday, sources familiar with the measure said.
The legislation has three parts - one to increase Congress' control over
the authorization of military actions, another to reform the review of
major foreign weapons sales and a third to increase Congress' control
over the declaration of "national emergencies," which can be used to
justify weapons sales or military strikes.
"More than ever before, presidents are sending men and women into battle
without public debate, and making major policy decisions, like massive
arms sales, without congressional input," Murphy said in a statement.
The bill is the latest in a series of efforts by lawmakers to cut back
on big weapons sales to countries in volatile regions and push both
Republican and Democratic presidents to end support for countries
involved in conflicts devastating to civilians such as the civil war in
Yemen.
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Senators Mike Lee (R-UT), Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Chris Murphy
(D-CT) speak after the senate voted on a resolution ending U.S.
military support for the war in Yemen on Capitol Hill in Washington,
U.S., December 13, 2018. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts
Efforts to repeal Authorizations for the Use of Military Force, or AUMFs,
first enacted decades ago for conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, are
also making their way through Congress.
The Senate and House passed legislation sponsored by
Lee, Murphy and Sanders in 2019 to end U.S. support for Saudi
Arabia's involvement in the conflict in Yemen, but it did not
survive then-President Donald Trump's veto.
The Republican ex-president also successfully vetoed resolutions
passed in Congress to block huge weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates.
A path forward for the new legislation was not immediately clear. It
would need to pass both the Senate and House of Representatives and
be signed by President Joe Biden to become law.
Representative Jim McGovern, the Democratic chairman of the powerful
Rules Committee, is backing a companion measure in the House.
(Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Aurora Ellis)
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