Exclusive-White House delays biofuel mandates due to political concerns
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[July 21, 2021]
By Stephanie Kelly and Jarrett Renshaw
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The White House has
delayed an annual process meant to decide how much ethanol and other
biofuels U.S. oil refiners need to blend into their fuel each year, as
it seeks a solution for an issue that pits refinery workers against corn
farmers, two sources familiar with the matter said.
Lawmakers who represent constituents from both industries have been
pushing the Biden administration on the issue for months. Refiners want
low volumes of biofuels to keep costs down, while the farm industry
wants high volumes to pump up sales of corn-based ethanol and other
products.
The White House has largely stayed out of the discussions but is now
hoping to take control of the matter, the sources said.
Ron Klain, President Joe Biden's chief of staff, is involved in the
discussions, the sources said. Lawmakers representing corn-producing
states, including Democratic Senators Tammy Duckworth from Illinois and
Amy Klobuchar from Minnesota, have made direct pleas to Klain.
A White House official declined to comment on whether the administration
had delayed the process, but said it was "not involved in the specific
rule-drafting process" at the Environmental Protection Agency.
The EPA, which administers the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program,
did not immediately provide comment.
The White House review comes as the Biden administration is hoping to
keep Democrats unified on pushing through a multitrillion-dollar
infrastructure package that funds most of the president's top
priorities.
Democrats, who have slim majorities in both chambers of Congress, are
likely going to have to move the bill along a party-line vote.
Under the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard, oil refiners must blend biofuels
into their fuel mix, or buy tradable credits, known as RINs, from those
that do.
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An ethanol plant with its giant corn silos next to a cornfield in
Windsor, Colorado July 7, 2006./File Photo
The law has been a battleground between the oil and
corn industries for years. It has created a 15
billion-gallon-per-year market for corn-based ethanol that has
helped farmers.
But petroleum refiners say it adds costs because they either have to
invest in biofuel blending businesses, which smaller refiners say is
not a viable option, or buy credits from refiners that already
blend.
Both the refining and corn industries have waited anxiously for the
EPA to announce proposals for the amount of biofuels refiners must
blend in both 2021 and 2022. The 2021 proposal is already more than
half a year delayed because of the economic fallout of the
coronavirus pandemic, which upset energy markets.
The EPA has in the past introduced proposals for the following year
during the summer, after a review from the Office of Management and
Budget.
Many expected the EPA to send the proposals for both 2021 and 2022
to the OMB in June. That did not happen and a series of court
rulings on issues related to the RFS and the biofuels market has
amplified confusion around the program for both industries.
It was not immediately clear when the EPA would send proposals to
the OMB to begin a formal review.
(Reporting by Stephanie Kelly and Jarrett Renshaw; Editing by Nick
Zieminski and Peter Cooney)
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