UK should be concerned at Chinese gene data harvesting, lawmaker says
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[July 22, 2021]
By Alistair Smout
LONDON (Reuters) - The harvesting of
genetic data from millions of women by a Chinese company through
prenatal tests is concerning and Britain should debate how privacy can
be protected from "surveillance autocracy", a senior British lawmaker
told Reuters.
A Reuters review of scientific papers and company statements found that
BGI Group developed the tests in collaboration with the Chinese military
and is using them to collect genetic data for sweeping research on the
traits of populations.
"I'm always concerned when data leaves the United Kingdom, that it
should be treated with the respect and privacy that we would expect here
at home, and the concern that this raises is that it may not be so," Tom
Tugendhat, chairman of the British parliament's Foreign Affairs Select
Committee, told Reuters.
"The connections between Chinese genomics firms and the Chinese military
do not align with what we would normally expect in the United Kingdom or
indeed many other countries."
The privacy policy on the website for the prenatal test, sold under the
brand name NIFTY in Britain, says data collected can be shared when it
is "directly relevant to national security or national defense security"
in China.
BGI says it has never shared data for national security purposes and has
never been asked to.
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The logo of Chinese gene firm BGI Group is seen at its building in
Beijing, China March 25, 2021. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
Tugendhat is one of nine British lawmakers who has
been sanctioned by China for highlighting alleged human rights
abuses in Xinjiang, which Beijing describes as "lies and
disinformation".
He co-leads the China Research Group, a group of Conservative
lawmakers which looks to rebalance the strategic relationship with
China.
He said that any British companies using the tests should be clear
where the data is going, who holds it, and what access others,
including other governments, would have to it.
"Unless a company has done that, I think it's perfectly reasonable
for British people to be extremely concerned with these
connections," he said.
(Reporting by Alistair Smout; Editing by Kate Holton)
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