Father builds exoskeleton to help wheelchair-bound son walk
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[July 26, 2021]
By Yiming Woo
PARIS (Reuters) - "Robot, stand up" - Oscar
Constanza, 16, gives the order and slowly but surely a large frame
strapped to his body lifts him up and he starts walking.
Fastened to his shoulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exoskeleton
allows Oscar - who has a genetic neurological condition that means his
nerves do not send enough signals to his legs - to walk across the room
and turn around.
"Before, I needed someone to help me walk ... this makes me feel
independent," said Oscar, as his father Jean-Louis Constanza, one of the
co-founders of the company that makes the exoskeleton, looks on.
"One day Oscar said to me: 'dad, you're a robotic engineer, why don't
you make a robot that would allow us to walk?'" his father recalls,
speaking at the company Wandercraft's headquarters in Paris.
"Ten years from now, there will be no, or far fewer, wheelchairs," he
said.
Other companies across the world are also manufacturing exoskeletons,
competing to make them as light and usable as possible. Some are focused
on helping disabled people walk, others on a series of applications,
including making standing less tiring for factory workers.
Wandercraft's exoskeleton, an outer frame that supports but also
simulates body movement, has been sold to dozens of hospitals in France,
Luxembourg and the United States, for about 150,000 euros ($176,000) a
piece, Constanza said.
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Kevin Piette, exoskeleton pilot, demonstrates a robot exoskeleton
created by French company Wandercraft to help wheelchair-bound
patients learn or re-learn how to walk, in Asnieres-sur-Seine,
France, July 22, 2021. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier
It cannot yet be bought by private individuals for
everyday use - that is the next stage the company is working on. A
personal skeleton would need to be much lighter, Wandercraft
engineers said.
Just outside Paris, 33-year-old Kevin Piette, who lost the ability
to walk in a bike accident 10 years ago, tries one on, walking
around his flat, remote controller in hand.
"In the end it's quite similar: instead of having the information
going from the brain to the legs, it goes from the remote controller
to the legs," he said, before making his dinner and walking with it
from the kitchen to the living room.
(Reporting by Yiming Woo; Writing by Ingrid Melander; Editing by
Janet Lawrence)
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