America may be 'back' at G7, but allies' doubts about U.S. democracy
linger
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[June 11, 2021]
By Humeyra Pamuk, Andrea Shalal and Robin Emmott
WASHINGTON/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - In 2017 the
president of the United States shocked Washington's Western allies
during his first European trip, scolding them for failing to pay their
"fair share" on defense, physically shoving aside one prime minister,
and white-knuckling another leader in a public handshake.
After four tumultuous years for the transatlantic relationship under
Donald Trump, his Democratic successor Joe Biden's words of friendship
and promise that "America is back" as he meets Western allies this week
and next are a welcome relief.
But they're not enough, diplomats and foreign policy experts say.
Biden faces lingering doubts about America's reliability as a partner.
Leaders from the Group of Seven advanced economies, NATO and the
European Union are worried about the pendulum of U.S. politics swinging
yet again, and are looking for concrete action, not words after the
shock of the Trump years.
"Is this a an interregnum between Trump 1.0 and Trump 2.0? Nobody
knows," said David O'Sullivan, a former European Union ambassador to
Washington. "I think most people are of the view that we should seize
the opportunity with this administration to strengthen the relationship
and hope that this can survive beyond the midterms and 2024."
European leaders have been upbeat publicly, hailing the survival of
multilateralism - but their doubts go beyond the scarring of the Trump
years. The Biden administration's foreign policy has been sending mixed
signals, marked by some missteps and uncertainty over key policy areas
such as China, thanks to lengthy reviews, former U.S. officials and
diplomatic sources said.
"America's partners are still reeling from what happened under Trump,"
said Harry Broadman, a former senior U.S. official and managing director
at Berkeley Research Group. "But some of Biden's messaging has also been
disjointed."
FOREIGN POLICY FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS
Just a handful of concrete international policies have emerged almost
five months since taking office, while Biden's decisions to push for
'Buy America' provisions, back a waiver of intellectual property rights
at the World Trade Organization with little consultation with other
members, and set an aggressive schedule for withdrawal from Afghanistan
have unnerved allies.
Biden said all U.S. troops would be leaving Afghanistan by Sept. 11, a
key date marking the start of America's longest war two decades ago.
U.S. officials have said they will complete the withdrawal before then.
The timeline sent allies scrambling to keep up, several Western
diplomats said, adding that they saw the move as designed for domestic
consumption.
Both Biden and his top diplomat, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have
repeatedly said U.S. foreign policy first and foremost should benefit
America's middle class.
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President Joe Biden speaks about his administration's pledge to
donate 500 million doses of the Pfizer (PFE.N) coronavirus vaccine
to the world's poorest countries, during a visit to St. Ives in
Cornwall, Britain, June 10, 2021. REUTERS/ Kevin Lamarque
For many European governments, that sounds like a
euphemism for Trump's isolationist "America First" motto. "America
first will remain, no doubt," one Western diplomatic source said.
A senior European diplomat said the most important factor was again
having someone to work with in Washington: "After the past four
years, that really matters."
A LESS DEMOCRATIC AMERICA?
A major underlying concern for many foreign allies is a fundamental
one, many experts say - their faith in American democracy is shaken.
Trump for months peddled false claims that he won the Nov. 3
election and on Jan. 6 encouraged his supporters to march to the
U.S. Capitol while lawmakers were certifying Biden's victory.
The riot, which led to the evacuation of the building and five
deaths, stunned world leaders.
Jamie Shea, a former senior NATO official now at the Friends of
Europe think tank in Brussels, told Reuters he was concerned that
the next U.S. president could be another Trump-style leader.
"So I believe that we have four years," he said, "we have a limited
period of time with this pro-European administration, to cement a
solid transatlantic economic and security partnership."
Biden's Democratic Party operates on a razor-thin majority in the
U.S. Congress, making it difficult to pass legislation and reset
international goals. The Republican party has coalesced around
opposing his agenda.
In a landmark agreement, G7 finance ministers agreed U.S. Treasury
Secretary Janet Yellen's plan to pursue a global minimum tax rate of
at least 15% and to allow countries to tax around 100 large,
high-profit companies. Top Senate Republicans immediately rejected
the deal.
"It shows the difficulty of getting anything accomplished in such a
divided Congress," said one diplomatic source.
While people in 12 European and Asian nations still see the U.S. as
a 'somewhat reliable' partner, a Pew Research Center survey released
Thursday found, few believe that American democracy in its current
state is setting a good example of democratic values.
(Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk, Andrea Shalal and Robin Emmott; Editing
by Heather Timmons and Daniel Wallis)
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