No breakthroughs expected from first Biden-Erdogan meeting
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[June 14, 2021]
By Gabriela Baczynska and Humeyra Pamuk
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe
Biden and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan will discuss problematic
bilateral ties on Monday including Ankara's purchase of Russian S-400
missiles, but there is little hope they will resolve any of several
disputes that divide NATO.
The two leaders will hold their first face-to-face talks since Biden
took office in January on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Brussels.
Turkey has the Western alliance's second-biggest military after the
United States but disagreements over Syria, human rights, the treatment
of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and tensions in the eastern
Mediterranean have strained their ties.
As president, Biden has recognised the 1915 massacre of Armenians as
genocide and stepped up criticism of Turkey's human rights record,
adopting a cooler tone towards Erdogan than his predecessor Donald
Trump.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said the two leaders
would also touch on Afghanistan, Libya and China.
"They will talk about political and economic issues that are more
challenging ... that have been challenges in our relationship, including
human rights-related issues," Sullivan told reporters on arriving in
Brussels late on Sunday.
Before the summit started, Erdogan met with French President Emmanuel
Macron. Ankara and Paris have recently been at odds over Syria, Libya,
and Turkish criticism of the fight against what Macron calls Islamist
separatism, among other issues.
Macron and Erdogan discussed working together on Libya and Syria while
the French president said his country and its secular laws respected all
religions, including Islam.
Leaving Turkey, Erdogan said that he expected from Biden an
"unconditional approach" to moving on from past troubles.
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Vice President Joe Biden (L) attends a bilateral meeting with
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan in Washington March 31, 2016.
REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo
"Turkey is not just any country, it is an allied
country. We are two NATO allies," he told reporters.
"There are many issues regarding defence industry that were left on
the table. The most important one of these is the F-35 issue,"
Erdogan said of Washington's decision to remove Turkey from a
fighter jet programme.
One area where Erdogan hopes to showcase a central Turkish role in
the NATO alliance is in Afghanistan, where Turkey has offered to
guard and operate Kabul airport to secure access to the country
after the U.S.-prompted NATO withdrawal.
But with so many points of contention, hopes for any substantial
breakthrough in the strained relationship are slim.
"While both sides are expected to pursue some pragmatic engagement
and neither is interested in a showdown, the meeting will not
provide Erdogan with any meaningful dividend," consultancy Teneo
said in a note ahead of the talks.
(Additional reporting by Jonathan Spicer, Writing by Gabriela
Baczynska, Editing by Catherine Evans)
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