In-person marches, music and reflection as Americans mark Juneteenth
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[June 19, 2021]
By Rich McKay and Brendan O'Brien
ATLANTA/CHICAGO (Reuters) - On Saturday,
the United States marks Juneteenth for the first time as a federal
holiday commemorating the end of the legal enslavement of Black
Americans.
President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris on Thursday signed
a bill making Juneteenth the eleventh federally recognized holiday, just
over a year after the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis ignited
nationwide protests for racial justice and for ending police brutality.
Juneteenth, or June 19th, marks the day in 1865 when a Union general
informed a group of enslaved people in Texas that they had been made
free two years earlier by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation
Proclamation during the Civil War.
Concerts, rallies, art displays and lots of food are among events
planned for Juneteenth around the country .
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Atlanta and its metro area have been celebrating Juneteenth for years.
Richard Rose, the president of the Atlanta chapter of the NAACP, said
this year's designation of Juneteenth as a federal holiday resonates in
the city often called the "cradle of the civil rights movement."
"While we celebrate, what we have to remember is that we must fight for
our rights - in the ballot box, in the schools. And we have to stand up,
city-to-city, across this nation," Rose said.
Parade and festivals scheduled in Atlanta on Saturday include a march
starting across from the historic Ebenezer Baptist Church, where Martin
Luther King, Jr. preached and led protests for voting rights, equal
access to public services, and social and economic justice.
Just 20 miles northeast of Atlanta, Stone Mountain, a village of about
6,500 people, is holding its first ever Juneteenth celebration this
year.
Looming over the village is a nine-story high bas-relief of Confederate
figures carved into a sprawling rock face, the largest monument to the
pro-slavery legacy of the U.S. South.
Across the country, many events will take place in-person, unlike last
year, as the United States emerges from the coronavirus pandemic and
more Americans get vaccinated.
Chicago's "March For Us" has a mile-long route in the city's business
district known as the Loop.
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People celebrate Juneteenth at St. Nicholas Park, which commemorates
the end of slavery in Texas, two years after the 1863 Emancipation
Proclamation freed slaves elsewhere in the United States, in New
York City, New York, U.S., June 18, 2021. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz
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"We celebrate Independence Day, so we would be remiss
if we don't celebrate the day that people who were worth
three-fifths of the person finally became free and started this
journey towards equality," said "March for Us" organizer Ashley
Munson.
Munson said that while strides have been made, recent incidents of
police brutality toward Black people and legislation in several U.S.
states that curtails voting rights show that much work still needs
to be done.
Among events planned in New York City is "Juneteenth in Queens," a
week-long festival of virtual panel discussions set to conclude on
Saturday with food trucks of jerk chicken and waffles, BBQ and more,
as well as in-person live performances.
The initiative is spearheaded by Assemblymember Alicia Hyndman, who
sponsored legislation last year that made Juneteenth a state
holiday.
One of the events taking place in Colorado is a flyover to honor the
legacy of aviation pioneer Bessie Coleman, who in 1921 became the
first African-American woman to earn a pilot’s license.
Deneen Smith, a 17-year-old Black high school student and aspiring
pilot, is inspired by Coleman’s story.
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"That’s what Juneteenth means to me – independence and freedom for
African Americans because of what our ancestors struggled through,"
Smith said.
(Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Chicago, Maria Caspani in New York,
Rich McKay in Atlanta and Keith Coffman in Denver; Writing by Maria
Caspani; Editing by Donna Bryson and Alistair Bell)
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