"All three of them are really quite good, and people should take
the one that's most available to them. If you go to a place and
you have J&J, and that's the one that's available now, I would
take it," Fauci said on NBC's "Meet the Press."
The U.S. government authorized Johnson & Johnson's single-dose
COVID-19 vaccine on Saturday, making it the third to be
available in the country following ones from Pfizer/BioNTech and
Moderna. Both of those vaccines require two doses and need to be
shipped frozen. The J&J vaccine can be shipped and stored at
normal refrigerator temperatures.
The J&J vaccine was given final approval for widespread use on
Sunday.
Both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines showed higher efficacy
rates in trials that used two doses versus J&J's single-shot
vaccine. However, Fauci and other experts say direct comparison
is difficult because the trials had different goals and J&J's
was conducted while more contagious new variants of the virus
were circulating.
Fauci said studies are underway to determine their effectiveness
and safety for children under 18, who are less likely to get
sick from the virus.
Elementary-school students could get doses toward the end of the
year or the beginning of next year, while high-school students
could get it in the fall, Fauci said.
The new vaccine gives the U.S. government another option as it
tries to immunize as many Americans as quickly as possible.
About 14% of Americans have received at least one dose so far,
according to government data.
President Joe Biden has said there should be enough supply to
vaccinate all Americans by the end of July.
COVID-19 has claimed more than half a million lives in the
United States, and states are clamoring for more doses to stem
cases, hospitalizations and deaths.
(Graphic: https://tmsnrt.rs/34pvUyi)
Daily infections have declined dramatically since their January
peak, and some states have begun to loosen restrictions on
public gatherings. However, Fauci warned that caseloads could
rise again if officials move too quickly.
"It's really too premature right now to be pulling back too
much," he said.
(Reporting by Andy Sullivan; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
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