Spotlight moves to U.S. Senate as Democrats push $1.9 trillion COVID-19
relief bill
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[March 01, 2021]
By Susan Cornwell
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Democrats are
anxious for Congress to pass President Joe Biden's top priority - his
$1.9 trillion coronavirus relief bill - in the next two weeks. Their
biggest challenge lies just ahead: getting it through a Senate where
they have the slimmest of majorities.
The House of Representatives narrowly approved the bill to fight the
pandemic and boost the economy early Saturday. The action now moves to
the Senate, where Democrats don't expect much if any Republican help,
even though polls indicate a majority of Americans - around 70 percent -
favor the measure.
That means Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris may have to cast a
tie-breaking vote in a chamber where Republicans control 50 seats and
Democrats and their allies control the other 50. Even this outcome
depends on all the Democrats staying united behind the first major bill
to come through Congress in the Biden administration.
"We're moving ahead with a bill that probably will get no Republican
votes in the Senate, but will have broad Republican support in the
country," Senator Chris Coons, a Democrat, said on CNN's "State of the
Union" Sunday.
Republicans in Congress say the plan is too expensive and includes
things like transportation projects that have nothing to do with relief
for COVID-19.
"It's $1.9 trillion, more than half of it won't even be spent in this
calendar year ... So how could it be about COVID relief? No one expects
a year from now that we'll be in the Covid crisis we are in now,"
Republican Senator Rob Portman told ABC's "This Week."
FIGHT OVER MINIMUM WAGE
Senators are expected to start proposing amendments this week, as they
try to decide how to address a minimum wage increase that progressive
Democrats are passionate about.
The House-passed COVID-19 aid bill would raise the national hourly
minimum wage for the first time since 2009, to $15 from $7.25. But the
Senate's rules expert said the wage hike could not be included as long
as Democrats are using a maneuver that allows the coronavirus bill to
pass with a simple majority, rather than the 60 votes needed to advance
most legislation in the 100-seat chamber.
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The U.S. Capitol dome is pictured ahead of a vote on the additional
funding for the coronavirus stimulus economic relief plan, amid the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Washington, U.S., April
21, 2020. Picture taken April 21, 2020. REUTERS/Tom Brenner/File
Photo
Top Senate Democrats are considering trying to get around this
setback by using the tax code to incentivize a higher wage, but it's
unclear how popular this is. Coons said Sunday he had not seen the
tax code proposal, while noting there will be other chances to raise
the minimum wage.
Progressives want the wage increase kept in the COVID-19 bill. But
some moderate Democrats like Senator Joe Manchin favor a smaller
increase in the minimum wage, to about $11 an hour.
"We will figure out a way to do this," another Democrat, Senator
Sherrod Brown, told NBC's "Meet the Press" Sunday. "Democrats are
united in raising wages ... we're going to make it happen."
Both chambers must pass the same version of the bill before sending
it to Biden for signing into law. Democrats want this to happen by
March 14, when enhanced unemployment benefits expire.
The measure would pay for vaccines and send a new round of aid to
households, small businesses and state and local governments. The
big-ticket items include $1,400 direct payments to individuals, a
$400-per-week federal unemployment benefit through Aug. 29, and help
for those in difficulty paying rents and home mortgages during the
pandemic.
Democrats say the package is needed to fight a pandemic that has
killed more than 500,000 Americans and thrown millions out of work.
(Reporting by Susan Cornwell; Editing by Mary Milliken and Nick
Zieminski)
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