Graphic: Bats and the origins of outbreaks

[March 02, 2021]    (Reuters) - Scientists have long suspected that the rate of new infectious diseases could accelerate, especially in developing countries where human and animal interaction is increasing.

One of some 1.5 million bats emerges from below the Congress Street Bridge near downtown Austin, Texas July 27, 2011, as they do every night in the summer, looking for food. REUTERS/Charlie L. Harper/Files

Changes in the environment are driving displaced species of animals into new habitats, allowing them to mix with other species or potential hosts.

Those shifts, combined with greater human interaction with animals as people move deeper into forests, increases the chances of a virulent virus jumping species.

This kind of spillover, when a pathogen in one species could start circulating in another and potentially create a new disease – is what appears to have happened in China with the virus that causes COVID-19. Like many infectious viruses introduced this way, the outbreak started with bats.

Please click on the link below to see a Reuters interactive that explains why bats are such natural hosts for viruses: https://tmsnrt.rs/3bQ33G5

(Reporting by Julia Janicki and Simon Scarr; Editing by Will Dunham)

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