| The 
				statue was pulled down and tossed into Bristol harbour during an 
				anti-racism demonstration on June 7 that was part of a global 
				wave of Black Lives Matter protests.
 The toppling of the statue led to other memorials of figures 
				linked to the slave trade being taken down or their future being 
				debated, triggering a backlash from government ministers who 
				said this amounted to censoring history.
 
 Rhian Graham, Milo Ponsford, Jake Skuse and Sage Willoughby, all 
				in their 20s or 30s, were charged with criminal damage in 
				December and appeared at Bristol Crown Court on Tuesday.
 
 After hearing their pleas of not guilty, judge Peter Blair set 
				Dec. 13 as the start date for their trial, which is expected to 
				last seven or eight days.
 
 Noting that defence lawyers had indicated they would be invoking 
				the European Convention on Human Rights, the judge said he was 
				"puzzled" by that.
 
 "I'm struggling to see how the Criminal Damage Act might be said 
				to be interfering with someone's right to free assembly or 
				expression or freedom of thought," he said, adding that the 
				defendants risked extra costs if they were found to have run 
				"wholly unmeritorious" arguments.
 
 Colston has long been a subject of heated debate in his home 
				city of Bristol, where he donated lavishly to charitable causes, 
				using the fortune he made investing in the slave-trading Royal 
				African Company.
 
 Years of calls by anti-racism campaigners for his statue to be 
				removed had met with fierce local resistance, until protesters 
				took matters into their own hands last June.
 
 After a few days at the bottom of the harbour, the statue was 
				retrieved by city authorities and put into storage. It is 
				expected to eventually be exhibited in a museum.
 
 In September, a concert hall that was named after Colston 
				renamed itself the Bristol Beacon.
 
 (Reporting by Estelle Shirbon; editing by Michael Holden and 
				Paul Sandle)
 
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