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								 Square Chief Executive Jack 
								Dorsey, who also runs Twitter Inc, said in a 
								statement that the tie-up "comes down to one 
								simple idea: finding new ways for artists to 
								support their work." 
 Square and Tidal would work on new listening 
								experiences "to bring fans closer together," 
								simple integrations for merchandise sales and 
								financial tools for artists, he added in a 
								Twitter post.
 
 Such new offerings could take advantage of 
								emerging technologies such as blockchain and 
								cryptocurrencies that Dorsey views highly, said 
								Avivah Litan, a technology analyst at consulting 
								company Gartner.
 
 "You need the applications to drive the new 
								economy," Litan said. "No one's going to just go 
								get a cryptocurrency wallet if there's nothing 
								to buy."
 
								
								 
 Among the obscure blockchain systems that Square 
								and Tidal could help popularize are digital 
								files known as non-fungible tokens (NFT) that 
								serve as digital signatures to certify who owns 
								photos, videos and other online media.
 
 The provenance of autographs and memorabilia 
								could be tracked by associated NFT, Litan said, 
								potentially making them even more valuable and 
								significant to artists' fans.
 
 Dorsey has supported so-called decentralization 
								technologies such as blockchain because they 
								enable people to store data and process 
								transactions without relying on big tech 
								companies and other service providers that 
								profit off being a gatekeeper.
 
 While companies still could develop related 
								businesses, consumers would have more control 
								over what they view and own online, Dorsey said 
								at a conference last year.
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								 Martha Bennett, an analyst at 
								the consulting firm Forrester, said companies 
								and artists already trying to sell music 
								directly to fans through blockchain-based 
								systems have had limited success. 
								Tidal calls itself an artist-owned service 
								backed by Kanye West, Beyoncé, Madonna, Rihanna 
								and Nicki Minaj among others, and is available 
								in more than 56 countries. It has sought to 
								distinguish itself from Spotify and other rivals 
								by committing to providing higher sound quality 
								to listeners and a greater share of revenue to 
								artists. But it has lagged in subscribers.
 "When you think purely about breaking into the 
								market, if somebody with the brand name of Jay-Z 
								and Beyonce don't manage to break the 
								stranglehold of the well-established streaming 
								platforms then who else can," Bennett said.
 
 Square did not disclose the percentage of its 
								ownership via the cash and stock deal. Tidal 
								will operate independently and existing artist 
								shareholders will maintain ownership, Square 
								said.
 
 It added that Jay-Z, whose real name is Shawn 
								Carter, would join its board.
 
 Jay-Z bought Tidal for roughly $56 million in 
								2015 from Norwegian entrepreneurs.
 
								 
								(Reporting by Noor Zainab Hussain in Bengaluru; 
								Editing by Ramakrishnan M., Bernard Orr and 
								Richard Pullin) 
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