Brazil has the world's second-highest death toll over the past
year, after the United States. While the U.S. outbreak is
ebbing, Brazil is facing its worst phase of the epidemic yet,
pushing its hospital system to the brink of collapse.
"Enough fussing and whining. How much longer will the crying go
on?" Bolsonaro told a crowd at an event. "How much longer will
you stay at home and close everything? No one can stand it
anymore. We regret the deaths, again, but we need a solution."
The Health Ministry registered 75,102 additional cases of
coronavirus on Thursday, the most in a single day since July and
the second-highest on record. Brazil also recorded 1,699,
decreasing slightly from the previous two days of record deaths.
Brazil's surging second wave has triggered new restrictions in
its capital, Brasilia, and its largest city, Sao Paulo. Tourist
mecca Rio de Janeiro on Thursday announced a city-wide curfew
and early closing time for restaurants.
The federal government has been slow to purchase and distribute
vaccines, with less than 3.5% of the population having gotten
one shot.
The government is working to obtain additional vaccines from
more suppliers. The Health Ministry is negotiating to buy 2
million additional Pfizer doses by May, 16.9 million Janssen
doses by September and 63 million doses of the Moderna vaccine
by January 2022, according to documents reviewed by Reuters on
Thursday.
Particularly worrying to health authorities is the emergence of
a new coronavirus variant from the Amazon region that appears
more contagious and more able to reinfect those who have already
had COVID-19.
Government-affiliated medical institute Fiocruz said that it has
detected the Amazon, United Kingdom and South African variants
spreading in various places across the country.
"We are experiencing the worst outlook for the pandemic since it
started," said Gonzalo Vecina Neto, a medical doctor and former
head of Brazilian health regulator Anvisa.
"Mutations are the result of the increased reproduction of the
virus. The greater the number of viruses, the faster the
transmission, the more mutations we have," he said
State governors and doctors have complained that the federal
government has mismanaged the coronavirus crisis, as Bolsonaro
has downplayed its severity and opposed lockdowns.
Nevertheless, Bolsonaro's popularity has been supported by 322
billion reais ($57.7 billion) in emergency aid payments to
poorer Brazilians last year.
The Senate voted on Thursday to renew the aid program at a
smaller scale, handing out 250 reais per month for four months,
at a cost of up to 44 billion reais. The proposal must still be
approved by Brazil's lower house of Congress.
(Reporting by Lisandra Paraguassu and Ricarod Brito in Brasilia
and Pedro Fonseca in Rio de Janeiro; Additional reporting by
Maria Carolina Marcello in Brasilia and Rodrigo Viga Gaier in
Rio de Janeiro; Writing by Jake Spring; Editing by Brad Haynes,
Aurora Ellis and Sonya Hepinstall)
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