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				Brazil has the world's second-highest death toll over the past 
				year, after the United States. While the U.S. outbreak is 
				ebbing, Brazil is facing its worst phase of the epidemic yet, 
				pushing its hospital system to the brink of collapse.
 "Enough fussing and whining. How much longer will the crying go 
				on?" Bolsonaro told a crowd at an event. "How much longer will 
				you stay at home and close everything? No one can stand it 
				anymore. We regret the deaths, again, but we need a solution."
 
 The Health Ministry registered 75,102 additional cases of 
				coronavirus on Thursday, the most in a single day since July and 
				the second-highest on record. Brazil also recorded 1,699, 
				decreasing slightly from the previous two days of record deaths.
 
 Brazil's surging second wave has triggered new restrictions in 
				its capital, Brasilia, and its largest city, Sao Paulo. Tourist 
				mecca Rio de Janeiro on Thursday announced a city-wide curfew 
				and early closing time for restaurants.
 
 The federal government has been slow to purchase and distribute 
				vaccines, with less than 3.5% of the population having gotten 
				one shot.
 
 The government is working to obtain additional vaccines from 
				more suppliers. The Health Ministry is negotiating to buy 2 
				million additional Pfizer doses by May, 16.9 million Janssen 
				doses by September and 63 million doses of the Moderna vaccine 
				by January 2022, according to documents reviewed by Reuters on 
				Thursday.
 
 Particularly worrying to health authorities is the emergence of 
				a new coronavirus variant from the Amazon region that appears 
				more contagious and more able to reinfect those who have already 
				had COVID-19.
 
 Government-affiliated medical institute Fiocruz said that it has 
				detected the Amazon, United Kingdom and South African variants 
				spreading in various places across the country.
 
 "We are experiencing the worst outlook for the pandemic since it 
				started," said Gonzalo Vecina Neto, a medical doctor and former 
				head of Brazilian health regulator Anvisa.
 
 "Mutations are the result of the increased reproduction of the 
				virus. The greater the number of viruses, the faster the 
				transmission, the more mutations we have," he said
 
 State governors and doctors have complained that the federal 
				government has mismanaged the coronavirus crisis, as Bolsonaro 
				has downplayed its severity and opposed lockdowns.
 
 Nevertheless, Bolsonaro's popularity has been supported by 322 
				billion reais ($57.7 billion) in emergency aid payments to 
				poorer Brazilians last year.
 
 The Senate voted on Thursday to renew the aid program at a 
				smaller scale, handing out 250 reais per month for four months, 
				at a cost of up to 44 billion reais. The proposal must still be 
				approved by Brazil's lower house of Congress.
 
 (Reporting by Lisandra Paraguassu and Ricarod Brito in Brasilia 
				and Pedro Fonseca in Rio de Janeiro; Additional reporting by 
				Maria Carolina Marcello in Brasilia and Rodrigo Viga Gaier in 
				Rio de Janeiro; Writing by Jake Spring; Editing by Brad Haynes, 
				Aurora Ellis and Sonya Hepinstall)
 
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