Myanmar police open fire, kill one protester, ahead of U.N. Security
Council meeting on crisis
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[March 05, 2021]
(Reuters) - Police in Myanmar on
Friday opened fire on protesters against last month's military coup,
killing one man, as international condemnation rained down on the junta
ahead of a United Nations Security Council meeting to discuss the
crisis.
The violence took place as the military lost a tussle over leadership of
its U.N. mission in New York and the United States announced new
sanctions targeting military conglomerates after the deaths of dozens of
civilian protesters.
Activists demanding the restoration of the elected government of veteran
democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi held more demonstrations in several
towns and cities, with a crowd of thousands marching peacefully through
the second city of Mandalay.
"The stone age is over, we're not scared because you threaten us," the
crowd chanted.
Police opened fire and one man was killed, witnesses and a doctor told
Reuters by telephone.
In the main city of Yangon, police fired rubber bullets and stun
grenades to disperse protesters who had been joined by about 100 doctors
in white coats, witnesses said.
Crowds also gathered in the town of Pathein, to the west of Yangon, and
in central Myingyan, where dozens of women in straw hats held up signs
calling for Suu Kyi's release, witnesses said.
On Thursday, police broke up rallies with tear gas and gunfire in
several cities but their crackdown was more restrained than on
Wednesday, when the United Nations said 38 people were killed in the
bloodiest day of protests.
In all, at least 55 people have been killed since the Feb. 1 coup.
U.N. human rights chief Michelle Bachelet demanded the security forces
halt what she called their "vicious crackdown on peaceful protesters".
Bachelet said more than 1,700 people had been arrested, including 29
journalists.
A spokesman for the ruling military council did not answer telephone
calls seeking comment.
Singapore has been the most outspoken of Myanmar's neighbours and its
foreign minister, Vivian Balakrishnan, said it was a "national shame"
for armed forces to use weapons against their people.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
said some Red Cross volunteers had been injured and wrongfully arrested
and Red Cross ambulances had been damaged. It called for a halt to the
violence.
The military seized power on Feb. 1, saying that the landslide victory
of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) in an election in
November was fraudulent. The electoral commission has said the ballot
was fair.
The junta has promised to hold new elections at an unspecified date, but
activists have rejected that and demand the release of Suu Kyi, who has
been held in detention since the coup.
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Demonstrators block a road during an anti-coup protest in Yangon,
Myanmar, March 4, 2021. REUTERS/Stringer
DISOBEDIENCE
Condemnation of the coup and subsequent violence has come largely
from the West, with Mynamar's Asian neighbours, including India,
mostly more restrained. The junta can count on some support from
Russia and China - a major investor - at the United Nations.
The military has weathered isolation and sanctions during previous
eras of rule by generals and has indicated it will not be swayed
this time round.
The U.N. human rights investigator on Myanmar, Thomas Andrews, urged
the Security Council - which meets to discuss the situation later on
Friday - to impose a global arms embargo and targeted economic
sanctions on the junta.
The United States has told China, which has declined to condemn the
coup, that it expects it to play a constructive role. China has said
stability is a top priority.
The military, which ruled directly for nearly 50 years until it
embarked on a tentative transition to democracy a decade ago, has
been struggling to impose its authority on a country where many
people abhor the thought of a return of army rule.
A civil disobedience campaign of strikes running parallel with the
protests has been supported by many government workers including a
trickle of policemen. Nineteen policemen crossed into India this
week fearing persecution for disobeying orders, Indian police told
Reuters.
More than 10 Myanmar diplomats in foreign missions have also
declared their support for the pro-democracy campaign, the Irrawaddy
news outlet reported. In Washington, it was unclear whether
Myanmar's embassy was still representing the junta.
Opposition to the junta has also united people across the ethnically
diverse country.
In eastern Myanmar, former insurgents from the Karen ethnic minority
guarded anti-coup protesters from security forces, saying in a
statement everyone had to work together to end military
dictatorship.
In New York, a clash over who represents Myanmar at the United
Nations was averted after the junta's replacement quit and the
Myanmar U.N. mission confirmed that Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun remained
in the job.The junta fired Kyaw Moe Tun on Saturday after he urged
countries at the U.N. General Assembly to use "any means necessary"
to reverse the coup.
(Reporting by Reuters Staff; Writing by Ed Davies; Editing by Simon
Cameron-Moore, Stephen Coates and Angus MacSwan)
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