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		U.S. charges four Proud Boys with conspiracy in Capitol assault that turned 
		deadly
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		 [March 20, 2021] 
		By Sarah N. Lynch 
 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A federal grand jury 
		charged four leaders of the far-right Proud Boys with conspiring to 
		block Congress from certifying U.S. President Joe Biden's election on 
		the day of a deadly assault on the Capitol, according to court papers 
		unsealed on Friday.
 
 The indictment alleges that Ethan Nordean of Washington, Joseph Biggs of 
		Florida, Zachary Rehl of Pennsylvania and Charles Donohoe of North 
		Carolina conspired to encourage members of the group to attend the Stop 
		the Steal protest in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 6.
 
 All four defendants in the superseding indictment released on Friday are 
		the leaders or organizers of Proud Boys chapters in their respective 
		states, the indictment says.
 
 It says they worked to obtain paramilitary equipment used for the attack 
		on the U.S. Capitol, dismantled metal barriers set up to protect the 
		building, and communicated using handheld radios and encrypted messaging 
		applications.
 
		
		 
		
 It also says the effort included soliciting donations through an online 
		crowdfunding campaign to help the Proud Boys pay for protective gear, 
		and an online fundraiser that generated more than $5,500 to help cover 
		travel expenses to Washington.
 
 More than 300 people have been charged in connection with the attack 
		which left five people dead after a mob of then-President Donald Trump's 
		supporters stormed the building in a failed bid to stop Congress from 
		certifying Biden's victory.
 
 Approximately 20 people charged to date are associated with the Proud 
		Boys, and some of the others have been tied to anti-government militias 
		such as the Oath Keepers and the Three Percenters.
 
 The indictment also alleges they made their intentions clear as far back 
		as November, with Biggs declaring in a social media post on Nov. 5, 
		threatening war if the election was stolen from Trump, who lost the 
		vote.
 
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			Members of the far-right group Proud Boys make 'OK' hand gestures 
			indicating "white power" as supporters of U.S. President Donald 
			Trump gather in front of the U.S. Capitol Building to protest 
			against the certification of the 2020 U.S. presidential election 
			results by the U.S. Congress, in Washington, U.S., January 6, 2021. 
			REUTERS/Jim Urquhart 
            
			 
            Later that month, on Nov. 27, Nordean declared: "We tried playing 
			nice and by the rules, now you will deal with the monster you 
			created."
 On Jan. 5, 2021, a new encrypted messaging channel called "Boots on 
			the Ground" was created, and more than 60 users participated, 
			including the four defendants and a fifth unindicted co-conspirator, 
			the indictment says.
 
 It says that later that day, the unnamed co-conspirator sent a 
			message telling everyone that Nordean, who also goes by the name 
			Rufio Panman, would be a leader in the effort.
 
 "Rufio is in charge, cops are the primary threat, don't get caught 
			by them or BLM..." the unnamed person is quoted as saying. BLM 
			stands for the Black Lives Matter movement.
 
 The next day, the indictment alleges, they advanced towards the 
			Capitol, knocked down metal barricades and eventually made their way 
			into the Capitol.
 
 Nordean and Biggs had previously been arrested on criminal 
			complaints.
 
 Earlier this month, however, the Justice Department lost its bid to 
			keep Nordean detained pending trial, after a federal judge said the 
			government had failed to substantiate allegations that Nordean was a 
			ringleader of the attack.
 
            
			 
			Biggs was arrested back in January and released on a $25,000 bond.
 (Reporting by Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by Howard Goller)
 
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