| By 
				Rich McKay
 (Reuters) - Virginia Governor Ralph 
				Northam signed legislation on Wednesday abolishing the state's 
				death penalty, following through on his promise to outlaw 
				capital punishment in a state that has executed more prisoners 
				than any other.
 
 At a ceremony at the Greensville Correctional Center, where the 
				state houses its death row, the governor said the move would 
				help reform an imperfect justice system.
 
 "Justice and punishment are not always the same thing. We can't 
				give out the ultimate punishment without knowing we are always 
				right," Northam, a Democrat, said. "This government will no 
				longer take a life."
 
 Northam added that the death penalty is disproportionately used 
				against Black people, who accounted for 296 of the 377 inmates 
				executed by the state in the 20th century.
 
 Virginia, which last carried out an out an execution in 2017, 
				has conducted 1,390 since 1608, when it was a British colony. 
				Texas, which became a U.S. state in 1846, is in second place, 
				but leads by a wide margin since the death penalty was 
				reinstated in 1976.
 
 Twenty-seven other states along with the federal government 
				still have the death penalty, according to tracking site 
				deathpenaltyinfo.org and the Death Penalty Information Center.
 
 Two men remain on Virginia's death row, including Thomas Porter, 
				who was convicted of killing a police officer in 2005. Northam 
				said those issued the death penalty will remain in prison 
				without parole.
 
 Sarah Craft, the Death Penalty Program Director with the group, 
				Equal Justice USA, applauded the move.
 
 "This is the final action of a crushing blow against the death 
				penalty, one of our nation's most visible and egregious 
				responses to violence," she said in a statement to Reuters.
 
 "It is part of our country's reckoning with a deep and wide 
				legacy of racial injustice," she added.
 
 Democrat Joe Biden took office as the first U.S. president to 
				commit to seeking to abolish the federal death penalty.
 
 (Reporting by Rich McKay in Atlanta; Editing by Aurora Ellis)
 
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