Around 30% of the world's shipping container volume - including
goods like sofas, consumer electronics, apparel and shoes -
moves through the 193 km (120 miles) Suez Canal daily. Empty
containers, which Asian factories need to ship goods, are also
caught up in the backlog.
"Even when the canal gets reopened, the ripple effects on global
capacity and equipment are significant," the world's largest
container shipping company Maersk said in a customer advisory on
Monday.
Maersk has three vessels stuck in the canal and another 29
waiting to enter, it said, adding that it had so far rerouted 15
vessels to sail south of Africa instead.
"Assessing the current backlog of vessels, it could take six
days or more for the complete queue to pass," it said.
Switzerland's MSC, the world's number 2 line, said separately on
Saturday the situation was "going to result in one of the
biggest disruptions to global trade in recent years".
"Unfortunately, even when the canal re-opens for the huge
backlog of ships waiting at anchorage this will lead to a surge
in arrivals at certain ports and we may experience fresh
congestion problems," Caroline Becquart, Senior Vice President
with MSC said in a statement.
"We envisage the second quarter of 2021 being more disrupted
than the first three months, and perhaps even more challenging
than it was at the end of last year."
Container shipping companies have been struggling for months
with disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic and a surge
in demand for retail goods that led to wider logistical
bottlenecks around the world.
The Suez backlog threatens to make it even more difficult for
European and U.S. companies to keep products in stock.
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations naval authority
said separately that ships diverting around Africa could mean
that more traffic passes through high risk areas where pirate
gangs operate.
"Whilst the threat of Somalia-based piracy is currently
suppressed through a combination of military operations,
application of BMP 5 (ship protection measures) and the presence
of armed guards, an increase in maritime traffic through the
area may present opportunities for Somali pirate groups to
attack shipping," UKMTO said.
(Reporting by Nikolaj Skydsgaard and Jonathan Saul; Editing by
Kevin Liffey and Edmund Blair and Kirsten Donovan)
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