Renewed violence over Gaza despite ceasefire moves gaining speed
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[May 20, 2021]
By Nidal al-Mughrabi and Jeffrey Heller
GAZA (Reuters) -Diplomatic moves towards a
ceasefire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict gathered pace on Thursday
after U.S. President Joe Biden called for a de-escalation, but Israel
kept up its bombardment of Gaza and Hamas rocket fire resumed after a
pause.
A senior official in the Hamas militant group predicted a ceasefire
within days. An Israeli minister said Israel would halt its offensive
only when it had achieved its goals.
Rocket attacks on Israel stopped for eight hours on Thursday - the 11th
day of hostilities - before resuming against communities near the
Israel-Gaza border.
Israel continued its air strikes in Hamas-run Gaza, saying it wanted to
deter the Islamist group from future confrontation after the current
conflict halted.
Since the fighting began on May 10, health officials in Gaza say 230
Palestinians, including 65 children and 39 women, have been killed and
more than 1,700 wounded in aerial bombardments.
Israeli authorities put the death toll to date at 12 in Israel, with 336
people treated for injuries in rocket attacks that have caused panic and
sent people rushing into shelters.
Biden on Wednesday urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to
seek a "de-escalation". An Egyptian security source said the sides had
agreed in principle to a ceasefire but details needed to be worked out.
A Hamas political official, Moussa Abu Marzouk, said he believed the
efforts to reach a ceasefire would succeed.
"I expect a ceasefire to be reached within a day or two, and the
ceasefire will be on the basis of mutual agreement."
Asked on Israel's Kan public radio if a truce would begin on Friday,
Intelligence Minister Eli Cohen said: "No. We are definitely seeing very
significant international pressure... we will finish the operation when
we decide we have attained our goals."
Qatar-based Al Jazeera television reported that U.N. Middle East peace
envoy Tor Wennesland was meeting Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in Qatar. A
diplomatic source said Wennesland was in the Gulf nation as part of the
U.N.'s "intensified efforts to restore calm in Gaza and Israel".
Israel carried out over a dozen air strikes on Gaza after midnight,
targeting what it said was a weapons storage unit in the home of a Hamas
official, and military infrastructure in the homes of other commanders
from the group.
Hamas-run radio said a woman was killed and four children were wounded
in one attack on the town of Khan Younis in southern Gaza. Witnesses
said several main roads were also damaged in the air strikes.
In the Gaza City suburb of Sabra, Amira Esleem, 14, and three family
members were wounded in one Israeli attack, which she said caused parts
of their house to collapse.
"We were sitting on the sofa when a missile landed. There was heavy
smoke and we couldn't see anything," she said from her hospital bed.
Nearly 450 buildings in Gaza have been destroyed or badly damaged,
including six hospitals and nine primary care health centres, the United
Nations humanitarian agency has said. More than 52,000 people have fled
their homes in Gaza, which is blockaded by Israel and Egypt.
Israelis living in areas frequently targeted by rocket fire began their
workday on Thursday without the usual sound of warning sirens. But after
an eight-hour break, the sirens blared again in southern Israel. No
casualties or damage were reported.
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Smoke rises during an Israeli air strike, amid Israeli-Palestinian
fighting, in Gaza City, May 20, 2021. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah
Israel said some 4,000 rockets have been launched at
it from Gaza, some falling short and others shot down by its Iron
Dome air defences.
Civilians on both sides are exhausted by fear and
grief, the International Committee of the Red Cross said. "People in
Gaza and Israel urgently need respite from non-stop hostilities,"
said Fabrizio Carboni, regional director for the Middle East.
DIPLOMACY
Washington and several Middle East governments have sought an end to
the violence through diplomacy. The United Nations General Assembly
was due to meet on the conflict on Thursday with several foreign
ministers taking part, but it was not expected to take action.
The U.S. mission said it would not support a French call for a
resolution in the 15-member U.N. Security Council, saying it
believed such actions would undermine efforts to de-escalate
violence.
Any ceasefire is unlikely to address the fundamental issues in the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
An international peace process aimed at creating a Palestinian state
free of Israeli occupation and guaranteeing Israel's security has
been frozen since 2014.
Hamas, regarded by the West as a terrorist organisation, has not
been part of the mainstream Palestine Liberation Organization's
engagement with Israel, which led to interim peace deals in the
1990s and the establishment of limited Palestinian self-rule in the
occupied West Bank.
The U.N. Human Rights Council said it will hold a special session on
May 27 to address "the grave human rights situation" in the
Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem.
Hamas began firing rockets on May 10 in retaliation for what it
called Israeli rights abuses against Palestinians in Jerusalem
during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
The rocket attacks followed Israeli police clashes with worshippers
at al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem and efforts by Israeli settlers to
evict Palestinians from a neighbourhood in Israeli-annexed East
Jerusalem.
The hostilities are the most serious between Hamas and Israel in
years, and, in a departure from previous Gaza conflicts, have helped
fuel street violence in Israeli cities between Jews and Arabs.
The conflict has also stoked violence in the West Bank, where
Palestinian officials said at least 21 Palestinians have been killed
in clashes with Israeli troops or other incidents since May 10.
(Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi in Gaza, Rami Ayyub in Tel Aviv and
Andrea Shalal aboard Air Force One; Additional reporting by Jeffrey
Heller and Ari Rabinovitch in Jerusalem and Aidan Lewis in Cairo;
Editing by Angus MacSwan and Philippa Fletcher)
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