Samoa's political crisis deepens as rivals both claim leadership
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[May 24, 2021]
By Jonathan Barrett and Colin Packham
SYDNEY/CANBERRA (Reuters) -Samoa's
political crisis intensified on Monday as the leader of the opposition
party held a ceremony to form government outside a locked parliament
after the incumbent prime minister refused to cede power.
A series of twists and turns since an April election gave the FAST
opposition party a one-seat parliamentary majority has culminated in a
power struggle between the courts and the head of state in the Pacific
nation, a supporter of China in recent years.
FAST leader Fiame Naomi Mataafa was set to become Samoa's first female
prime minister after the country's top court upheld the election result
against a challenge supported by incumbent Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi.
However, Samoa's head of state, Tuimalealiifano Vaaletoa Sualauvi II,
made the rare move on the weekend of suspending the parliamentary
hearing scheduled to swear in the elected members on Monday. The
government supported that suspension, declining to abide by a subsequent
ruling from the Supreme Court that the swearing in ceremony should go
ahead.
"Democracy is inseparable from human rights which are inalienable by our
laws as well as by international covenants that we have sworn to
uphold," FAST deputy leader Laaulialemalietoa Polataivao Schmidt said on
Facebook on Monday.
"Democracy must prevail, always."
Tuilaepa told reporters in the capital Apia on Monday that only the head
of state could convene parliament in the nation of 200,000.
"We remain in this role and operate business as usual," he said.
Samoa has been a close ally of China during Tuilaepa's more than
two-decades rule as prime minister.
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Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi of Samoa arrives to
address the 71st United Nations General Assembly in the Manhattan
borough of New York, U.S., September 23, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar
Fiame is expected to reframe Samoa's relations with
China after telling Reuters last week she would shelve a $100
million Beijing-backed port development, calling the project
excessive for a small country already heavily indebted to China.
Fiame, a former deputy prime minister who split with the government
last year after opposing changes to Samoa's constitution and
judicial system, said she wanted to retain good relations with both
Beijing and Washington.
Her supporters gathered outside parliament early on Monday, singing
songs from Samoa's independence movement more than 50 years ago,
reported local media.
FAST members then gathered in a tent outside the locked parliament
to confirm the new government members in a ceremony that Tuilaepa
described as "treason", local media reported.
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Monday the results
of the election should be respected.
"All we are doing here is calling for the outcome and the wishes of
the people of Samoa to be upheld and that's obviously the work the
judiciary is doing right now," Ardern said.
(Reporting by Jonathan Barrett and Colin Packham; Editing by Michael
Perry and Jane Wardell)
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