Defiant Belarus leader accuses West of waging 'hybrid war'
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[May 26, 2021]
By Tom Balmforth and Maria Kiselyova
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Belarusian President
Alexander Lukashenko said on Wednesday a journalist pulled off a plane
that landed in Minsk had been plotting a bloody rebellion, and accused
the West of waging a hybrid war against him.
In his defiant remarks, his first in public since he ordered a warplane
to intercept a Ryanair flight between EU members Greece and Lithuania,
he showed no hint of backing down from confrontation with countries that
accuse him of air piracy.
"As we predicted, our ill-wishers from outside the country and from
inside the country changed their methods of attack on the state,"
Lukashenko, 66, told parliament. "They have crossed many red lines and
have abandoned common sense and human morals."
Belarus has already been subject to EU and U.S. sanctions since
Lukashenko cracked down on pro-democracy protests after a disputed
election last year. But his decision to intercept an international
airliner flying through his country's air space and arrest a 26-year-old
dissident journalist has brought a new level of condemnation and vows of
far more serious action.
The journalist, Roman Protasevich, whose social media feed from exile
had been one of the last remaining independent sources of news about
Belarus, was shown on state TV on Monday confessing to organising
demonstrations. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson called the footage
"distressing" and Belarus opposition figures said it was proof he had
been tortured.
Late on Tuesday, state TV broadcast a similar confession video of Sophia
Sapega, a 23-year-old student arrested with Protasevich.
Belarus denies it mistreats detainees. Rights groups have documented
what they say are hundreds of cases of abuse and forced confessions
since last year.
FLIGHTS RE-ROUTED
Europe's aviation regulator issued a bulletin on Wednesday urging all
airlines to avoid Belarus airspace for safety reasons, saying the forced
diversion of the Ryanair flight had put in question its ability to
provide safe skies.
"The circumstances surrounding this action cast serious doubts on the
respect shown by Belarus for international civil aviation rules," the
European Union Aviation Safety Agency said.
Western governments have told their airlines to re-route flights to
avoid Belarus's airspace and have announced plans to ban Belarusian
planes. The EU says other unspecified sanctions are also in the works.
Lukashenko promised to respond harshly to any sanctions. His prime
minister said the country could ban some imports and restrict transit in
response, without giving details.
Land-locked Belarus is located between its ally Russia and the EU. Some
Russian oil and gas flows through it. Last year, it retaliated for
sanctions by limiting some oil export traffic through a port in
EU-member Lithuania.
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Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko delivers a speech during a
meeting with parliamentarians, members of the Constitutional
Commission and representatives of public administration bodies, in
Minsk, Belarus May 26, 2021. Maxim Guchek/BelTA/Handout via REUTERS
In his remarks to parliament, Lukashenko said street
protests were no longer possible in Belarus, perhaps signalling a
further crackdown on opponents. Most known opposition figures are
now in jail or exile.
In power since 1994, Lukashenko faced mass protests throughout the
second half of last year after he was declared the winner of a
presidential election that his opponents said was rigged. The
protests finally lost momentum after a months-long crackdown during
which thousands of people were arrested.
Exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya said on Wednesday
the opposition was preparing a new phase of active anti-government
protests.
"There's nothing more to wait for - we have to stop the terror once
and for all," Tsikhanouskaya said in a statement on social media.
ATTEMPTS TO ISOLATE BELARUS
The United States and European leaders are seeking ways to increase
the isolation of Lukashenko, who has shrugged off previous rounds of
Western sanctions, which mostly consist of placing officials on
black lists. The West is also wary of upsetting Moscow, which
regards Belarus as a strategically important buffer.
The White House said President Joe Biden would discuss the incident
with Russian President Vladimir Putin at a summit next month. It
added that Washington did not believe Moscow had played any role in
the incident.
Belarusian authorities on Tuesday released a transcript of a
conversation between the Ryanair plane and an air traffic
controller. In it, the controller tells the pilot of a bomb threat
and advises him to land in Minsk. The pilot repeatedly questions the
source of the information before ultimately agreeing to declare an
emergency and divert the plane.
The transcript, which Reuters could not independently verify,
differed from excerpts previously released by Belarus state TV,
which had reported that the pilot had asked to land in Minsk, rather
than that the controller had advised him to do so.
(Reporting by Reuters bureaus; Writing by Timothy Heritage; Editing
by Peter Graff)
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