COVID-19 fading as dominant political issue as Americans focus on
inflation, economy: Poll
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[November 04, 2021]
By Chris Kahn
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Americans are
increasingly turning away from the coronavirus and focusing their
attention elsewhere, especially toward rising consumer prices and other
economic areas where Democrats are less trusted, Reuters/Ipsos polling
shows, a shift that could favor Republicans in next year's midterm
elections.
While COVID-19 continues to claim more than 1,000 lives a day in the
United States, the Oct. 18-22 national opinion survey shows the
country's fixation on public health and diseases has faded since the
beginning of the year. In October, just 12% of U.S. adults rated public
health issues like the coronavirus as a top national priority, down from
20% in February.
Meantime, two-thirds of the country, including majorities of Democrats,
Republicans and independents, say that “inflation is a very big concern
for me.”
Americans are also closely watching the pandemic-era job market, where
businesses struggle to find enough workers while millions of people
remain unemployed: the Reuters/Ipsos poll showed that 73% of adults want
political leaders to focus their attention on jobs and economic growth.
It is a dramatic shift in the political landscape in just one year. Joe
Biden and his Democratic Party won the White House and control of
Congress last year on a campaign focused on the pandemic and former
President Donald Trump's handling of it.
Already, Democrats have failed to match a surge in voting for
conservative candidates that helped Republicans win the Virginia
governor's race this week and wage a surprisingly competitive race in
New Jersey. Now, it appears that what had been the Democrats' top issue
is no longer top of mind.
“Americans are ready to stop worrying about the coronavirus” after
nearly two years, said Nicholas Valentino, a University of Michigan
political scientist.
“When they look around they see other problems that need to be
addressed,” Valentino said. "They see job listings everywhere. They’re
waiting in long lines at the grocery stores. They’re waiting for things
to be delivered because the supply chain is slow."
Last November, a majority of voters -- 61% -- said COVID-19 was "an
important factor" in determining their choice for president, and those
voters backed Biden over Trump by a 52% to 46% margin, according to exit
polls from the 2020 election.
Biden entered office with the approval of 55% of the country, and he was
lauded for aggressively securing millions of doses of the coronavirus
vaccine and nearly $2 trillion in financial relief from Congress.
Since then, Biden’s popularity has declined, even among those Democrats
and independents who helped put him in office.
Public approval of Biden’s record on the economy, immigration, national
unity, and even for his response to the coronavirus, has dropped almost
every month since April, according to the poll.
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A sign is seen as voters line up for the U.S. Senate run-off
election, at a polling location in Marietta, Georgia, U.S., January
5, 2021. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo
Overall, approval of Biden’s performance in office is
now hovering near its lowest levels of the year. The latest weekly
survey shows that 44% of U.S. adults approve of the president, which
is down 11 percentage points since January, while 51% disapprove, up
by 19 points in that same period.
“Those swing voters who were deeply concerned about Donald Trump’s
failings a year ago are probably not delighted with how things are
going now,” said Donald Green, an expert on voter turnout at
Columbia University. “This is why many Democrats are on edge.”
PRIORITIES FOR 2022
Besides the economy, Reuters/Ipsos polling in October shows both
parties have aligned themselves around a series of principles that
could drive up voting among their base supporters as the coronavirus
fades into the background.
Nearly nine in 10 Democrats favor tax hikes for the wealthy, 76% say
that climate change should be the top concern for every country,
while 78 percent say “it is too easy to access guns."
On the other side of the political spectrum, 95% of Republicans
support at least one of the party's core principles: prioritizing
the economy over all other issues, vigilance over inflation, tax
cuts, and government deregulation.
They are also less likely than Democrats and independents are to
support government efforts to combat the coronavirus. About half of
Republicans -- 51% -- oppose requirements for protective masks in
schools, while 44% support them. In comparison, only 8% of Democrats
and 30% of independents oppose school mask mandates.
With the midterms a year away, neither side has much advantage in
political engagement: 61% of Democrats and 63% of Republicans say
they are “completely certain” to vote.
Reuters/Ipsos polls are conducted online, in English, throughout the
United States. The latest large-sample survey was conducted from
Oct. 18-22 and gathered responses from 4,430 adults including 2,001
Democrats, 1,591 Republicans and 465 independents. The results have
a credibility interval, a measure of precision, of between 2 and 5
percentage points.
(Reporting by Chris Kahn, Editing by Soyoung Kim and Alistair Bell)
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