Whelan, who holds U.S., British, Canadian and Irish passports,
was sentenced last year to 16 years in jail. He denies espionage
and has said he was set up in a sting operation. Washington has
demanded his release.
Whelan had challenged the refusal of a regional court to hear
his case for being sent home, but an appeals court in the city
of Nizhny Novgorod, around 400 km (250 miles) east of Moscow,
deemed the original ruling lawful.
Ahead of the hearing, one of Whelan's lawyers, Vladimir
Zherebenkov, said that negotiations between Washington and
Moscow to try to agree his release were no longer taking place,
but that his team would continue to seek deportation through
other channels.
"According to my information, all negotiations, including about
a possible exchange, extradition or pardon of Whelan are not
being held now, everything is suspended," Zherebenkov was quoted
as saying.
"That is why we are trying to do it this way. I hope our justice
system will expel him."
However, Zherebenkov said that extradition was unlikely without
the recognition of the Russian sentence by the U.S. side
Whelan has said he hoped to be freed as part of a prisoner swap,
a topic President Vladimir Putin discussed with his U.S.
counterpart Joe Biden at a summit in June.
Moscow said that Whelan had been caught red-handed with
classified information in a Moscow hotel room where agents from
the Federal Security Service detained him on Dec. 28, 2018.
Whelan said he was in Russia for a wedding and on holiday and
set up by a Russian man he thought was a friend.
(Reporting by Maria Kiselyova; Writing by Alexander Marrow;
editing by Tom Balmforth and Mark Trevelyan)
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