Neighbours of Belarus say migrant crisis risks military clash
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[November 11, 2021]
By Joanna Plucinska and Andrius Sytas
WARSAW, Poland (Reuters) - Countries
bordering Belarus expressed concern on Thursday that a crisis over
growing numbers of migrants trying to break through its frontiers into
the European Union could escalate into a military confrontation.
Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia condemned "the deliberate escalation of
the ongoing hybrid attack by the Belarusian regime, which is posing
serious threats to European security", referring to charges that Belarus
is using migrants as a weapon.
"This increases the possibility of provocations and serious incidents
that could also spill over into military domain," a joint statement by
the Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian defence ministers said.
Migrants stranded inside Belarus threw rocks and branches at Polish
border guards and used logs to try to break down a razor wire fence
overnight in new attempts to force their way into the EU, the
authorities in Warsaw said on Thursday.
The EU may impose new sanctions on Belarus as soon as Monday after
accusing Belarus of mounting a "hybrid attack" on the bloc by
encouraging thousands of migrants fleeing war-torn parts of the world to
try to cross into the bloc.
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, already under sanctions for
cracking down on protests, threatened to retaliate against any new
measures, including by shutting down the transit of natural gas via
Belarus. Europe's gas market, where prices have hit record highs in
recent weeks, would be highly sensitive to any interruption in the flow
of Russian gas via Belarus.
The crisis has sparked a new confrontation between the West and Russia,
which dispatched two nuclear capable strategic bombers to patrol
Belarusian airspace on Wednesday in a show of support for its ally.
Belarus said Russian planes carried out drills for a second day on
Thursday.
"Yes, these are bombers capable of carrying nuclear weapons," Lukashenko
said. "But we have no other option. We must see what they are doing
there beyond the borders."
He also said attempts were being made to transfer weapons to the
migrants, in what he described as a provocation in comments carried by
Belarus state media. He did not provide any evidence and it was not
clear who he was accusing of doing this.
The Kremlin said Russia had nothing to do with tensions on the border
and suggested the presence of heavily armed people on both sides - an
apparent reference to Belarusian and Polish border guards - was a source
of concern. The Kremlin also rejected as "crazy" a suggestion in a media
report that its state flag carrier Aeroflot could be targeted with
retaliatory sanctions.
FEARS
Trapped between two borders, the migrants have endured freezing weather
in makeshift camps. Poland has reported at least seven migrant deaths in
the months-long crisis and other migrants have expressed fear they would
die.
None of around 150 migrants gathered near the town of Bialowieza managed
to breach the border, the spokeswoman for the border guards service
Ewelina Szczepanska told Reuters, saying there had been 468 attempts at
illegal crossings on Wednesday.
Neighbouring EU state Lithuania, which like Poland has imposed a state
of emergency on the border, also reported new attempts to breach the
frontier.
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Polish soldiers patrol Poland/Belarus border near Kuznica, Poland,
in this photograph released by the Polish Ministry of Defence,
November 11, 2021. MON/Handout via REUTERS
Foreign minister Gabrielius Landsbergis said
Lithuania asked the United Nations to discuss creating a
"humanitarian corridor" from the Belarusian border for the migrants
to return to their countries of origin.
"We have information from social media, that there are people at the
border who want to come back, to Iraq and other countries. The only
international organization that can pressure Belarus is the United
Nations", he told reporters in Vilnius.
Poland's deputy foreign minister Pawel Jablonski said the crisis is
"the worst threat Poland has faced in the last thirty years",
telling Italian daily La Stampa it expects an escalation in the
coming days.
EU foreign ministers may approve a fifth Belarus sanctions package
on Monday that could include further listings of individuals and
companies, a diplomat said on Thursday. The bloc's executive
commission said airlines that bring migrants would be on the list.
Ukraine said its border guards, police and national guard would hold
drills on the border with Belarus on Thursday to protect the country
from possible attempts by migrants to breach the frontier. While not
an EU member, Ukraine is wary of becoming another flashpoint in the
crisis.
The EU accuses Lukashenko of manufacturing the situation in revenge
for earlier sanctions after the veteran leader unleashed a violent
crackdown on mass street protests against his rule in 2020.
Lukashenko and Russia have said the EU was not living up to its
humanitarian values by preventing migrants from crossing.
Large groups of people fleeing conflicts and poverty in the Middle
East and elsewhere started flying to Minsk this spring. They then
travel to the border with EU members Poland, Lithuania or Latvia and
try to cross.
Poland's prime minister has urged the EU to take action to stem the
flow of airlines ferrying migrants to Minsk.
EU Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas was in the United
Arab Emirates on Thursday as part of a visit to countries in the
region whose airlines are operating flights to Belarus, diplomats
and officials said.
(Reporting by Alan Charlish in Suprasl, Joanna Plucinska in Warsaw,
Andrius Sytas in Kapciamiestis, Lithuania, Robin Emmott and Jan
Strupczewski in Brussels, Maxim Rodionov and Tom Balmforth in
Moscow; writing by Matthias Williams; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
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