Exclusive: Mexico considers tighter entry rules for Venezuelans after
U.S. requests - sources
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[November 12, 2021]
By Alexandra Ulmer, Dave Graham and Matt Spetalnick
SAN FRANCISCO/MEXICO CITY (Reuters) -
Mexico is considering setting tougher entry requirements for
Venezuelans, partly in response to U.S. requests, after a sharp rise in
border arrests of Venezuelans fleeing their homeland, according to three
people familiar with the matter.
Currently, Venezuelans do not need a visa to enter Mexico as tourists.
But as apprehensions of Venezuelan migrants on the U.S.-Mexico border
soar, Mexico is looking at making their entry subject to certain
criteria, a Mexican official familiar with the government's internal
discussions said.
New entry rules could be applied soon, the official said.
A second Mexican government source said Mexico was reviewing its
options, and holding discussions with Venezuela to explore alternatives
to imposing visa requirements.
A third person familiar with Mexican-U.S. talks said Washington is
urging Mexico to impose visa restrictions on Venezuelans, noting that
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has been complaining about the
increase in Venezuelans.
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Options under review include making Venezuelans show they are
economically solvent and in employment, and have a return plane ticket
when they enter in order to ensure they are not using Mexico to enter
the United States, the first source said.
A U.S. State Department spokesperson said Washington was working with
Mexico to address root causes of irregular migration in a
"collaborative, regional approach" when asked by Reuters whether the
Biden administration was pressing Mexico to tighten entry requirements
for Venezuelans.
"The United States appreciates Mexico's efforts that contribute to safe,
orderly, and humane processes for migrants at and within its borders,"
the spokesperson said.
The White House, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and CBP
did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Neither Mexico's
foreign ministry nor Venezuela's Information Ministry replied to a
request for comment.
The discussions come as encounters of Venezuelans at the U.S.-Mexico
border have leapt to 47,762 in the year through September from just
1,262 during the previous 12-month period, according to U.S. government
data.
In September, Mexico suspended visa exemptions for Ecuadorians for six
months following a steep increase in the country's nationals trying to
cross the U.S. border.
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![](../images/111221PIX/news_v41.jpg)
A flight information screen displays the arrivals and delayed
flights, including the one from London, as the Mexico's government
analyses to suspend flights from the U.K. due to fears about a
highly infectious new coronavirus strain amid the coronavirus
disease (COVID-19) outbreak, at the Benito Juarez International
Airport, in Mexico City, Mexico December 21, 2020. REUTERS/Luis
Cortes
![](../images/ads/current/centraldirect_lda_SPONSOR_2021.png)
Total apprehensions of migrants at the U.S.-Mexico
border have hit record levels this year. That has put pressure on
U.S. President Joe Biden ahead of congressional elections next
November, with many voters in Texas border towns upset and
Republicans accusing his administration of pursuing an "open border"
policy.
One of the Mexican sources said Washington had lobbied Mexico to
slow arrivals from Venezuela, but that Mexico also wanted to make
sure people were not entering on false pretenses.
A fourth source, in U.S. government, said efforts to lobby Mexico to
tighten entry requirements from OPEC member Venezuela had increased
since Venezuelan arrivals jumped this summer, and that requests for
cooperation had been made informally by diplomats and the DHS. The
source said Washington was not leaning hard on Mexico.
Tighter entry rules could seriously affect migration plans of many
Venezuelans, who pay smuggling networks to help them escape economic
devastation under President Nicolas Maduro, who has presided over a
severe financial meltdown amid heavy U.S. sanctions. Many of the
Venezuelans depart with little money.
Venezuelans arriving from elsewhere in Latin America like Colombia
or Chile, where they often work for a few years to save in hard
currency before heading north, would likely be less exposed to
requirements centering on their solvency.
The U.S. government source said Biden's aides could raise the
Venezuelan migrant issue with Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez
Obrador's delegation when he visits Washington next week for a
U.S.-Mexico-Canada summit.
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Reuters reported in October that the Biden administration wanted
Mexico to impose visa requirements on Brazilians to complicate their
path to the U.S. border.
(Reporting by Alexandra Ulmer in San Francisco, Dave Graham in
Mexico City and Matt Spetalnick in Washington; Additional reporting
by Kristina Cooke in San Francisco, Mica Rosenberg in New York,
Vivian Sequera in Caracas and Ana Isabel Martinez in Mexico City;
Editing by Rosalba O'Brien)
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