Sudanese security forces use tear gas to disperse anti-coup protests- witnesses

[November 13, 2021]  KHARTOUM (Reuters) - Sudanese security forces fired tear gas to disperse crowds in the capital Khartoum on Saturday as protesters gathered for nationwide mass rallies against a military takeover last month, witnesses said.

The demonstrations come two days after military leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announced the formation of a new ruling council that excludes the civilian coalition the military had been sharing power with since 2019.

Sudanese pro-democracy groups condemned the move and vowed to continue their campaign of civil disobedience and protests against the Oct. 25 coup.

Security forces closed bridges on Saturday between central Khartoum and its twin cities of Omdurman and Khartoum North to vehicles and pedestrians, laying barbed wire to block access.

Roads to strategic sites including the presidential palace, the cabinet office and the airport were also shut, witnesses told Reuters.

As protesters began to gather in Khartoum, Omdurman and Khartoum North security forces fired tear gas and chased demonstrators down side streets to prevent them from reaching central meeting points, witnesses said.

"People were surprised that they fired the tear gas so early," said one protester in Omdurman. "They retreated into the neighbourhood and barricaded the streets and now they're coming back to the main road."
 

In Wad Madani, south-east of Khartoum, large crowds gathered, chanting slogans including "Down, down with military rule", a witness told Reuters. There were also protests in Kassala in eastern Sudan, witnesses said.

The military takeover upended a transition towards democracy that began after the uprising that toppled autocrat Omar al-Bashir in April 2019. Security forces detained senior officials appointed under a power-sharing arrangement between the military and civilian groups and Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok was placed under house arrest.

Mobile internet services have remained cut in Sudan since the coup, despite a court order to restore them, and phone coverage has been disrupted, complicating efforts by the protest movement.

Sudan's General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan attends a news conference in Paris, France, May 17, 2021. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/Pool/File Photo

NEIGHBOURHOOD PROTESTS

However, local resistance committees energised by the nomination of the new ruling council have used flyers and organised smaller neighbourhood protests.

"We reject any mediation or settlement with the coup leaders and will continue our struggle until we bring down the coup and bring the criminals to trial," they said in a statement.

Volker Perthes, the United Nations envoy to Sudan, has called on security forces to show restraint and to respect the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression ahead of the rallies.

Despite widespread opposition from political groups in Sudan and pressure from Western powers that backed the transition, Burhan has pushed to consolidate the military's position. Burhan said the army moved prevent unrest, accusing civilian groups of inciting opposition to the military.

Western states and the World Bank have suspended economic assistance designed to help pull Sudan out of decades of isolation and a deep economic crisis.

The United States and other Western powers expressed grave concern at Burhan's appointment of the ruling Sovereign Council.

"The U.S. and partners call on Sudan's military leaders to refrain from further unilateral actions that will set back Sudan's hard-won progress to rejoin the international community," U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said on Twitter.

(Reporting by Khartoum bureau, Khalid Abdelaziz and Nafisa Eltahir; Writing by Aidan Lewis; Editing by Mike Harrison)

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