New congressional maps signed into law
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[November 24, 2021]
By PETER HANCOCK
Capitol News Illinois
phancock@capitolnewsillinois.com
SPRINGFIELD – Gov. JB Pritzker on Tuesday
signed legislation redrawing the state’s congressional district maps,
saying they reflect Illinois’ diversity and preserve minority
representation.
“These maps align with the landmark Voting Rights Act and will ensure
all communities are equitably represented in our congressional
delegation,” Pritzker said in a statement.
Due to the state’s declining population, Illinois will have only 17
congressional seats after the 2022 elections, one fewer than it
currently has.
Because most of the state’s population loss occurred in southern
Illinois, the new maps combine what are currently the 12th and 15th
Districts, held by Republican Reps. Mike Bost and Mary Miller,
respectively, into a new 12th District that covers most of the southern
one-third of the state.
Miller, however, has indicated she might run in the newly-drawn 15th
District, which stretches from west-central Illinois eastward across the
state, curling around the city of Champaign and stretching back west and
south to an area just west of Collinsville.
It also creates a new 13th District stretching from the Metro East
region across a narrow strip of land through Springfield and Decatur, to
Champaign.
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In the Chicago metropolitan area, the maps create a new largely-Latino
3rd District that currently has no incumbent while also putting
Democratic Rep. Marie Newman’s residence in the same district as
fellow-Democratic Rep. Jesús “Chuy” Garcia.
Newman, however, has indicated she intends to run in the new 6th
District where she would face Democratic Rep. Sean Casten in a primary.
Elsewhere, the new maps link Rockford, the Quad Cities, Galesburg,
Macomb and Bloomington into one large C-shaped district.
Analysts at the Princeton Gerrymandering Project gave the new maps an
overall grade of F in the categories of partisan fairness,
competitiveness and compactness. They estimate the maps create 14 likely
Democratic districts and three likely Republican districts.
The Illinois delegation is currently split between 13 Democrats and five
Republicans.
The political reform advocacy group CHANGE Illinois,
which has advocated for an independent redistricting commission, also
harshly criticized the new maps, saying it was designed to produce
“predetermined winners and losers in nearly all 17 districts.”
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![](../images/112421pics/news_a57.jpg)
Gov. Pritzker has signed legislation redrawing the
state's congressional district maps. (Source: ilhousedems.com/redistricting)
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“The map is undemocratic and leaves all voters without choices,
undermining the very elections that are supposed to allow voters to
hold officials accountable,” the organization said in a statement.
Pritzker, however, said the maps align with the federal Voting
Rights Act of 1965, which prohibits practices and procedures that
discriminate on the basis of race, color or membership in a
recognized language minority.
He said they also align with the Illinois Voting Rights Act, which
requires redistricting plans to preserve clusters of minority voting
groups that are large enough and cohesive enough to exert collective
electoral power.
Pritzker’s signing of the congressional maps comes less than two
weeks before a three-judge federal court panel will hear oral
arguments in three separate lawsuits challenging the new legislative
maps that Democrats pushed through in August and Pritzker signed
into law in September.
Plaintiffs in those suits include Republican leaders in the General
Assembly; a group of Latino voters in the Chicago area represented
by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, or
MALDEF; and a group of civil rights organizations that include the
East St. Louis Branch of the NAACP, the Illinois State Conference of
the NAACP and the United Congress of Community and Religious
Organizations, or UCCRO.
Those plaintiffs allege the new legislative maps reduce minority
representation by breaking up Latino communities in the Chicago area
and Black communities in the Metro East region.
Arguments in those cases are scheduled to begin Tuesday, Dec. 7.
Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan
news service covering state government and distributed to more than
400 newspapers statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois
Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.
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