Russia has sought for years to assert greater sovereignty over
its internet segment, putting pressure on foreign tech firms to
delete content and store data in Russia. It has also improved
its ability to block platforms that break its rules.
Maria Zakharova, Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, said
during the near six-hour outage of Facebook services on Monday
evening that this "answers the question of whether we need our
own social networks and internet platforms".
Facebook blamed its outage, which kept its 3.5 billion users
from accessing services such as WhatsApp, Instagram and
Messenger, on a faulty configuration change.
Russia's largest home-grown social network, Vkontakte, has far
more daily users in the country than Facebook and reported a
spike in messages and users after Facebook's services dropped.
"The number of Vkontakte video views increased by 18% and the
number of messages sent in messenger by 21%," the Izvestia
newspaper cited Marina Krasnova, head of the social network, as
saying.
She said the site's audience had jumped by 19% in comparison
with the day before.
Odnoklassniki, another popular social network, said activity on
its site had increased during the Facebook outage, the RIA news
agency reported.
Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki are owned by Russian tech firm
Mail.Ru.
Russia disconnected itself from the global internet during tests
earlier this year, part of a push to shield the country from
being cut off from foreign infrastructure.
(Reporting by Alexander Marrow and Maria Vasilyeva; Editing by
Tom Balmforth and Giles Elgood)
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