Japan signals more active role on China's tough stand on Taiwan
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[October 05, 2021]
By Sakura Murakami and Kiyoshi Takenaka
TOKYO (Reuters) -Japan's new government
signalled on Tuesday a more assertive position on China's aggressive
posture towards self-ruled Taiwan, suggesting it would consider options
and prepare for "various scenarios", while reaffirming close U.S. ties.
Taiwan and broader relations with China are likely to dominate security
policies and foreign relations from the outset of new Prime Minister
Fumio Kishida's administration.
Tension has been rising over Taiwan, which China claims as its own
territory to be taken by force if necessary. Taiwan says it is an
independent country and will defend its freedoms and democracy.
In recent days Taiwan has reported 148 Chinese air force planes flying
into the island's air defence zone and Taiwan government leaders have
said it needs to be on alert for "over the top" Chinese military
activity.
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Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, asked about the Taiwan
situation, said he hoped "this matter is resolved peacefully between the
two parties through direct talks".
"Additionally, instead of simply monitoring the situation, we hope to
weigh the various possible scenarios that may arise to consider what
options we have, as well as the preparations we must make," Motegi said.
Motegi, along with Defence Minister Nobuo Kishi, were kept on in the new
cabinet unveiled on Monday, which analysts said indicated a focus on
strong security ties with the United States.
Motegi's comments on Taiwan mark a departure from the past by explicitly
speaking of possible involvement, and were also aimed at drawing
international attention to the issue and pressing China, analysts said.
"That part was always unspoken ... but this time, they're taking a
stronger stand," said Yoichiro Sato, an international relations
professor at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University.
Robert Ward, a London-based senior fellow for Japanese Security Studies
at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, said the change in
the way Japan was articulating its concerns about Taiwan was
significant.
"It is drawing a line of sorts and thus creating expectations," Ward
said.
"The new government will continue with the harder line, as Motegi is
showing. This fits with Japan's broader push to balance China from a
position of strength."
STRONG MESSAGE
Kishida, a former foreign minister, told reporters earlier he had spoken
to U.S. President Joe Biden for about 20 minutes and they had confirmed
their regional security cooperation.
"We affirmed the strength of the U.S.-Japan alliance, as well as our
commitment to working together to realise a free and open Indo-Pacific,”
he said.
Kishida did not mention Taiwan in his comments to reporters but said:
"We also affirmed that we would work closely on challenges that this
region faces with regards to China and North Korea."
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![](../images/100521PIX/news_t37.jpg)
Fumio Kishida, Japan's prime minister, speaks during a news
conference at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo,
Japan, October 4, 2021. Toru Hanai/Pool via REUTERS
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He said he had received a "strong" message from Biden
about the U.S. commitment to defending the disputed East China Sea
islets known as the Senkaku Islands in Japan. China also claims the
islands, which it calls the Daioyus.
Kishida on Monday unveiled a cabinet with allies of former Prime
Minister Shinzo Abe and ex-Finance Minister Taro Aso in key posts
along with relative political novices, in keeping with a promise to
give younger lawmakers a chance.
The 64-year-old Hiroshima native surprised the opposition by calling
an election for Oct. 31 and vowed to bolster the response to the
coronavirus pandemic.
But his pledges didn't appear to give him a popularity boost ahead
of the election, with a daily Mainichi poll showing a 49% approval
rating - well under the 64% who supported his predecessor's
administration after it took office.
TACKING RIGHT
Kishida, who is from a traditionally dovish faction of the ruling
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), tacked to the right as he campaigned
to become party leader.
Kishida has said that acquiring the ability to strike enemy bases, a
controversial step backed by Abe, was a viable option and that he
would appoint an aide to monitor China's treatment of its Uyghur
minority. China denies accusations of abuse.
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Underscoring the new cabinet's China focus, Kishida created the post
of economy security minister, filled by Takayuki Kobayashi, 46, an
official who helped craft policies aimed at protecting sensitive
technologies in supply chains and cyber security from China.
In his first news conference, Kobayashi aimed to strike a balance,
saying ties were of great importance to both countries.
"It's important that China, as an economic superpower, complies with
the rules of the international community and fulfils its
responsibilities in a way that is fit for a large country for the
further development of the global economy," Kobayashi said.
(Reporting by Chang-Ran Kim, Antoni Slodkowski, Kiyoshi Takenaka,
Sakura Murakami, Ju-min Park and Elaine Lies; Editing by Gerry
Doyle, Robert Birsel)
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