EU leaders set to rebuke Poland for challenging their integration
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[October 21, 2021]
By Jan Strupczewski and Benoit Van Overstraeten
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European Union leaders
will pile pressure on their Polish counterpart on Thursday over a court
ruling that questioned the primacy of European laws in a sharp
escalation of ideological battles that risk precipitating a new crisis
for the bloc.
The French president and the Dutch premier are particularly keen to
prevent their governments' cash contributions to the EU from benefiting
socially conservative politicians undercutting human rights fixed in the
laws of western liberal democracies.
French EU affairs minister said "the European project is no more" if
joint rules stop applying.
"Poland puts itself in danger," Clement Beaune said before national
leaders of the bloc's 27 member countries convened in Brussels.
"Eventually, if dialogue does not work, we could resort to various types
of sanctions."
The European Parliament was voting on a resolution later in the day
demanding the bloc cut EU handouts for Poland for violating democratic
principles.
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki is set to defend in front of
his peers the Oct. 7 ruling by Poland's Constitutional Tribunal stating
that elements of EU law were incompatible with the country's
constitution.
Morawiecki has already came under fire from EU lawmakers this week and
the head of the Commission said the challenge to the unity of the
European legal order would not go unanswered.
This, as well as other policies introduced by his ruling Law and Justice
(PiS) party, are set to cost Poland money.
'NOT TENABLE'
With the ruling, the PiS raised the stakes in years of increasingly
bitter feuds with the EU over democratic principles from the freedom of
courts and media to the rights of women, migrants and LGBT people.
A senior EU diplomat said such policies were "not tenable in the
European Union".
The Commission has for now barred Warsaw from tapping into 57 billion
euros ($66 billion) of emergency funds to help its economy emerge from
the COVID-19 pandemic. Warsaw also risks more penalties from the bloc's
top court.
Sweden, Finland and Luxembourg are also among those determined to bring
Warsaw into line and have stepped up their criticism since PiS came to
power in 2015 in Poland, the largest ex-communist EU country of 38
million people.
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Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki delivers a speech during a
debate on Poland's challenge to the supremacy of EU laws at the
European Parliament in Strasbourg, France October 19, 2021. Ronald
Wittek/Pool via REUTERS
For the EU, the latest twist in feuds with the
eurosceptic PiS also comes at a sensitive time as it grapples with
the fallout from Brexit.
The bloc - without Britain - last year achieved a major leap in
integration in agreeing joint debt guarantees to raise 750 billion
euros for post-pandemic economic recovery projects, overcoming stiff
resistance from wealthy states such as the Netherlands.
Morawiecki has dismissed the idea of leaving the EU in a "Polexit".
Support for membership remains very high in Poland, which has
benefited enormously from funding coming from the bloc it joined in
2004.
But Warsaw - backed by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban - wants
to return powers to national capitals and has lashed out at what it
says are excessive powers held by the Commission.
While many have grown increasingly frustrated at failed attempts to
convince Warsaw to change tack, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has
long warned against isolating Poland and said ideological rows were
better not settled in courts.
Her sway, however, is weakened as the veteran of more than 100
summits during her 16 years in power visits Brussels for what may be
her last gathering of EU leaders before she hands over to a new
German chancellor.
Beyond Poland, the leaders will also lock horns over how to respond
to a sharp spike in energy prices, discuss migration, their fraught
relationship with Belarus and the COVID-19 pandemic. ($1 = 0.8584
euros)
(Additional reporting by John Chalmers, Gabriela Baczynska, Philip
Blenkinsop, Michel Rose, Andreas Rinke, Sabine Siebold; writing by
Gabriela Baczynska; Editing by Richard Pullin and Alex Richardson)
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