Biden administration moves to protect key Alaska watershed
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[September 10, 2021]
By Yereth Rosen and Valerie Volcovici
ANCHORAGE (Reuters) -The Biden
administration said on Thursday it will relaunch a process that could
permanently protect a vital Alaskan watershed from development of the
contentious Pebble Mine project that has been pursued for more
than a decade.
The Department of Justice asked in an Alaska federal district court
filing that the court vacate a 2019 decision by the Trump-era
Environmental Protection Agency to remove protection of the Bristol Bay
watershed.
If the court grants the request, it would automatically reinstate the
EPA’s Clean Water Act Section 404 review process. The agency could then
resume an effort to protect certain waters in the Bristol Bay watershed,
whose streams, wetlands, lakes and ponds are home to North America's
most productive salmon fisheries of five types of salmon: coho, Chinook,
sockeye, chum and pink.
"The Bristol Bay Watershed is an Alaskan treasure that underscores the
critical value of clean water in America," said EPA Administrator
Michael Regan. "What’s at stake is preventing pollution that would
disproportionately impact Alaska Natives, and protecting a sustainable
future for the most productive salmon fishery in North America."
In July 2019, the Trump administration EPA withdrew a proposed Clean
Water Act Section 404(c) "proposed determination" from 2014 that, if
finalized, could have permanently prevented development of the open-pit
gold and copper Pebble Mine.
But the Army Corps of Engineers under former President Donald Trump
denied a key permit for the mine in November 2020 amid opposition to the
mining project by Alaska's Republican U.S. senators and by Trump's son,
Donald Trump Jr, who had lobbied to protect the area's fishing and
hunting resources.
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Sockeye salmon are seen in Bristol Bay, Alaska, in an undated
handout picture provided by the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA). REUTERS/Environmental Protection Agency/Handout via Reuters
The Pebble Limited Partnership, whose parent company
is Canadian mining company Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd , has been
pursuing the mining project and had challenged the Army Corps’
decision in the courts.
Northern Dynasty did not comment on the EPA announcement on Thursday
but published an economic assessment of the proposed mine, saying
its annual gross revenue would be $1.7 billion.
This year, the Bristol Bay sockeye salmon run hit a record, even as
other runs around Alaska struggled.
Bristol Bay salmon runs are important to wildlife in surrounding
national parks and refuges, especially the Katmai National
Park "fat bears" that are watched by webcam and voted on every fall.
The 15 Indigenous tribes that live in the area welcomed the EPA
announcement and called for permanent protection of the watershed.
"The people of Bristol Bay are counting on the EPA to listen to the
science and finish the job of protecting our lands and waters," said
Robert Heyano, President of United Tribes of Bristol Bay.
(Reporting by Valerie Volcovici in Washington and Yereth Rosen in
AnchorageEditing by Matthew Lewis and David Gregorio)
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