Key figures and fallout in U.S. college admissions scandal
		
		 
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		 [September 13, 2021] 
		BOSTON (Reuters) - The first trial 
		in the "Operation Varsity Blues" college admissions scandal gets under 
		way on Monday. Here is a look at the key figures and the fallout from 
		the probe. 
		 
		CHARGES  
		 
		Federal prosecutors accused 57 people in the largest U.S. college 
		admissions fraud scheme ever uncovered. In it, wealthy people aimed to 
		gain their children spots at elite universities by falsifying entrance 
		exams and bribing coaches to treat them as recruited athletes.  
		 
		Those charged include parents, the consultant who designed the scheme 
		and university athletic officials. 
		 
		PLEADED GUILTY 
		 
		Forty-six people, including 32 parents, have pleaded guilty. Among them 
		was California college admissions consultant William "Rick" Singer who 
		designed the scheme.  
		 
		Parents pleading guilty included actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity 
		Huffman; Loughlin's fashion designer husband Mossimo Giannulli; former 
		TPG Capital executive Bill McGlashan; Michelle Janavs, whose family's 
		company created the microwavable snack Hot Pockets; and former Hercules 
		Capital Inc CEO Manuel Henriquez. 
		  
		
		
		  
		
		 
		Federal prosecutors have said more guilty pleas are possible. Gordon 
		Ernst, a former tennis coach at Georgetown University, is in plea talks, 
		his lawyer has said. 
		 
		PLEADED NOT GUILTY 
		 
		The two fathers standing trial on Monday are former casino executive 
		Gamal Aziz, 64, and private equity firm founder John Wilson, 62. They 
		are among those who have pleaded not guilty.  
		 
		The judge in the case, U.S. District Judge Nathaniel Gorton, has ordered 
		joint trials for the pair and another group of parents who say they are 
		not guilty. Palo Alto residents Gregory and Amy Colburn and businessman 
		I-Hin "Joey" Chen will face trial in January. 
		 
		Several college athletic officials charged with accepting bribes have 
		denied wrongdoing as well. In November, Jovan Vavic, former USC water 
		polo coach; Donna Heinel, former senior associate athletic director at 
		the school; and William Ferguson, former volleyball coach at USC and 
		Wake Forest University, will face trial. 
		 
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			William "Rick" Singer leaves the federal courthouse after facing 
			charges in a nationwide college admissions cheating scheme in 
			Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., March 12, 2019. REUTERS/Brian 
			Snyder/File Photo 
            
			
			  
            SENTENCES 
			 
			Singer, who is a cooperating witness for the government, has not yet 
			been sentenced.  
			 
			Loughlin and Huffman received two months and five months in prison, 
			respectively. Douglas Hodge, former chief executive of investment 
			firm Pimco, received the longest sentence of any defendant, nine 
			months in prison. 
			 
			Parents have also lost high-powered jobs and had to pay fines and 
			perform community service. Beyond prison time, Hodge received two 
			years supervised release, 500 hours of community service and a 
			$750,000 fine.  
			 
			Former President Donald Trump pardoned one parent, Miami investor 
			Robert Zangrillo.  
			 
			CHILDREN 
			 
			None of the children were charged in the case. Most of the parents 
			said their children were unaware of the activity.  
			 
			When the scandal broke in 2019, colleges including Yale, Georgetown 
			and Stanford withdrew admissions offers or expelled students. 
			Huffman's daughter was flying to an audition at the acclaimed 
			Juilliard School when the school rescinded the invitation, her 
			father wrote the court.  
			 
			But a small number of the children were allowed to matriculate or 
			remain enrolled.  
			 
			The teenagers also faced public embarrassment. One mother told the 
			court that her daughter started having panic attacks. Janavs' two 
			daughters were banned by their private high school from being on 
			campus and attending events including graduation and prom. 
            
			  
			(Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Cynthia Osterman) 
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