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 The administration brief backs Jackson Women's Health Organization,
the only abortion clinic in Mississippi, in its fight over the
state's attempt to ban the procedure after 15 weeks of pregnancy.
It said Roe v. Wade and a subsequent 1992 decision that affirmed it
"recognize that forcing a woman to continue a pregnancy against her
will is a profound intrusion on her autonomy, her bodily integrity,
and her equal standing in society."
Abortion opponents have asked the court, which has a 6-3
conservative majority, to overturn the 1973 ruling.
The case will be argued on Dec. 1, with a ruling expected by the end
of June.
Prominent women athletes including soccer star Megan Rapinoe also
filed a brief
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
megan-rapinoe-other-women-athletes-back-abortion-rights-us-supreme-court-2021-09-20
on Monday backing the clinic.
Mississippi's lawyers said in papers filed with the court in July
that the Roe v. Wade ruling and the 1992 decision were both
"egregiously wrong" and should be overturned.
The Supreme Court's central role in the fight over abortion rights
was highlighted on Sept. 1. In a late-night decision, the court
allowed a Texas law that bans abortions after six weeks of pregnancy
to stay in effect, setting off a firestorm of criticism https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-supreme-court-declines-block-texas-abortion-ban-2021-09-02
from abortion rights advocates.
The Biden administration sued https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-justice-dept-announce-civil-rights-case-after-texas-abortion-ban-takes-effect-2021-09-09
Texas on Sept. 9 in a bid to block the measure.
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It has been a long-standing aim of religious conservatives to
overturn Roe v. Wade. The court in its 1992 decision, Planned
Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, reaffirmed the
ruling and prohibited laws that place an "undue burden" on a woman's
ability to obtain an abortion.
Roe v. Wade said that states could not ban abortion before the
viability of the fetus outside the womb, which is generally viewed
by doctors as between 24 and 28 weeks. The Mississippi law, enacted
in 2018, would ban abortion much earlier than that. Other states
like Texas have backed laws that would ban it even earlier.
After the clinic sued to block the 15-week ban, a federal judge in
2018 ruled against Mississippi. The New Orleans-based 5th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals in 2019 reached the same conclusion.
The Supreme Court in 2016 and 2020 struck down restrictive abortion
laws in Texas and Louisiana, but new justices appointed by
Republican former President Donald Trump have moved the court
further rightward.
(Reporting by Lawrence Hurley; Editing by Peter Cooney)
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