U.S. Senate fails to advance debt ceiling, government funding measure
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[September 28, 2021]
By Richard Cowan and David Morgan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A sharply divided
U.S. Senate failed on Monday to advance a measure to suspend the federal
debt ceiling and avoid a partial government shutdown, as Republican
lawmakers denied the bill the votes necessary to move forward.
The legislation by President Joe Biden's Democrats was aimed at beating
two fast-approaching deadlines that, if left unaddressed, threaten to
destabilize the U.S. economy as it struggles to emerge from the COVID-19
pandemic.
The near party-line vote of 48 votes to advance against 50 opposed fell
short of the 60 votes needed to push the bill ahead in the 100-seat
Senate. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer voted "no" to allow him
to call another vote.
Democrats who narrowly control both chambers of Congress now have just
three days to find another way to keep the government operating beyond
Thursday - when current funding expires.
Republican Senator Richard Shelby predicted that lawmakers would not
resolve the standoff any time soon. "Probably will be here Thursday," he
told reporters.
Lawmakers also will have to figure out how to raise the debt ceiling to
head off the risk of default, with independent analysts warning that the
U.S. Treasury Department is likely to exhaust its borrowing authority
fully sometime between Oct. 15 and Nov. 4.
Schumer, who has warned that a default would hammer the economy, said
afterward that Democrats would take further action this week to avoid a
government shutdown and debt default. He did not specify what the next
step would be.
"Our country is now staring down the barrel of two
Republican-manufactured disasters," he said on the Senate floor after
the vote.
A government shutdown - or worse, a default - would be a huge hit to
Biden's Democrats, who have positioned themselves as the party of
responsible government after Republican Donald Trump's chaotic
presidency.
Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell tried unsuccessfully to force
the chamber to vote for a funding extension, separate from the provision
that would suspend the government's $28.4 trillion debt limit through
the end of 2022.
"We could have a bipartisan vote to fund the government today, if not
for the odd tactics of the Senate Democratic leader," he said on the
Senate floor.
Republicans have said they want Democrats to lift the debt limit on
their own, saying they do not support their spending plans. Democrats
point out that much of the nation's new debt was incurred during Trump's
administration.
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U.S. Representative Steny Hoyer (D-MD) walks through the U.S.
Capitol in Washington, U.S., September 27, 2021. REUTERS/Elizabeth
Frantz
INFRASTRUCTURE TIMING UNCLEAR
Democrats are also at odds over two pillars of Biden's domestic
agenda - a $1 trillion infrastructure bill and a $3.5 trillion
social spending package.
The rift risks derailing Biden's presidency and the party's hopes of
keeping its congressional majorities in next year's midterm
elections.
Biden spent the weekend negotiating with lawmakers over the phone,
according to administration officials. The White House and Democrats
in Congress were considering whether to narrow benefits for electric
vehicles and community-college tuition in the social spending bill,
sources said.
Biden told reporters that Democrats might not reach an agreement
this week, an assessment backed by the Senate's No. 2 Democrat, Dick
Durbin.
"I don't think anybody has a rosy scenario," Durbin told reporters.
The infrastructure bill, which moderates favor, would fund road,
bridge, airport, school and other projects. It passed the Senate
last month with considerable Republican support.
But progressive Democrats have threatened to oppose the measure
unless moderates in both the House of Representatives and Senate
agree to the larger package, which Democrats intend to pass without
Republican votes.
Moderate Democrats say the social spending bill's $3.5 trillion
price tag is too high, and Democrats including Pelosi have
acknowledged it will need to be scaled back to pass.
Biden's efforts to expand healthcare and education, reduce child
poverty, and fight climate change hang in the balance.
House Democrats emerged from a Monday night meeting confident they
would bridge their differences.
"I think we're going to get there," said Steny Hoyer, the chamber's
No. 2 Democrat.
(Reporting by David Morgan and Richard Cowan; Additional reporting
by Susan Cornwell, Jarrett Renshaw and Susan Heavey; Writing by Andy
Sullivan; Editing by Scott Malone and Peter Cooney)
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