Russia typically provides Europe with around 40% of its gas,
complicating western efforts to impose economic sanctions on
Vladimir Putin's government for Russian military actions in
Ukraine.
"Now is the time to accelerate the transition to an independent
and a clean energy future. President Putin cannot control the
power of the wind or the sun," Kerry said in the opening speech
to the Our Oceans conference.
The conference opened on Wednesday in Palau, which has a
population of just 18,000, to highlight the plight of nations on
the frontline of climate change as they grapple with rising sea
levels.
Nations needed to use more offshore windpower, he said. Kerry
also called for the shipping industry to use more green power,
saying that if the sector was a country it would be the 8th
largest emitter of greenhouse gas.
Many Pacific islanders depend on fishing to survive. The problem
of illegal fishing by factory trawlers from other countries who
use forced labour needed to be addressed, Kerry said, adding
that enforcement action could include bringing together
coastguard, military and digital surveillance.
U.S. President Joe Biden, in recorded remarks, was critical of
overfishing and plastics that "have filled the sea with trash",
and said Washington would announce new initiatives on ocean
protection in coming days.
Palau's President Surangel Whipps, Jr. said the climate crisis
was also a humanitarian crisis, and nations like Palau needed to
balance fishing and conservation.
(Reporting by Kirsty Needham; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)
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