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		Japan researchers develop electric chopsticks to enhance salty taste
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		 [April 19, 2022] 
		By Rikako Murayama and Akiko Okamoto 
 TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese researchers have 
		developed computerised chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially 
		helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
 
 Co-developed by Meiji University professor Homei Miyashita and beverage 
		maker Kirin Holdings Co., the chopsticks enhance tastes using electrical 
		stimulation and a mini-computer worn on a wristband.
 
 The device uses a weak electrical current to transmit sodium ions from 
		food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of 
		saltiness, said Miyashita.
 
 "As a result, the salty taste enhances 1.5 times," he said.
 
 Miyashita and his lab have explored various ways that technology can 
		interact with and stimulate human sensory experiences. He's also 
		developed a lickable TV screen that can imitate various food flavours.
 
		The taste-enhancing chopsticks may have particular relevance in Japan, 
		where the traditional diet favours salty tastes. The average Japanese 
		adult consumes about 10 grams of salt per day, double the amount 
		recommended by the World Health Organisation.  
		
		 
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			An employee of Kirin Holdings demonstrates chopsticks that can 
			enhance food taste using an electrical stimulation waveform that was 
			jointly developed by the company and Meiji University's School of 
			Science and Technology Professor Homei Miyashita, in Tokyo, Japan 
			April 15, 2022. REUTERS/Issei Kato 
            
			 Excess sodium intake is related to 
			increased incidence of high blood pressure, strokes and other 
			ailments. 
 "To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we 
			take," said Kirin researcher Ai Sato.
 
 "If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would 
			need to endure the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, 
			or endure eating bland food."
 
 Miyashita and Kirin are refining their chopsticks prototype and hope 
			to commercialise them as early as next year.
 
 (Reporting by Rikako Murayama, Akiko Okamoto and Rocky Swift; 
			Editing by Tom Hogue)
 
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