The ECB said last week that it would stop buying bonds in the
third quarter of the year and raise interest rates some time
after that, ending years of monetary largesse in the face of
surprisingly high inflation.
De Guindos was joining a growing number of ECB policymakers,
including the Bundesbank's President Joachim Nagel, in calling
for an early end to the Asset Purchase Programme.
"My opinion is that the programme should end in July and for the
first rate hike we will have to see our projections, the
different scenarios and, only then, decide," de Guindos told
Bloomberg.
"From today’s perspective, (raising rates in) July is possible,
and September or later is also possible," he added.
Speaking to global policymakers in Washington on Thursday, ECB
President Christine Lagarde also said future steps "will depend
on the incoming data and (the ECB's) evolving assessment of the
outlook".
"In the current conditions of high uncertainty, we will maintain
optionality, gradualism and flexibility in the conduct of
monetary policy," she told the International Monetary and
Financial Committee.
But Belgian central bank governor Pierre Wunsch, a policy hawk,
was more outspoken, saying in a Bloomberg interview that raising
the ECB's policy rate, currently at minus 0.5%, to zero or
slightly above by year-end would be a "no brainer".
The ECB will update its macro-economic projections in June and
again in September.
These estimates will be crucial because the ECB has said it
would only raise rates when it is confident that inflation would
stay at its 2% target over its forecast horizon.
Inflation in the euro zone hit a record 7.5% last month and de
Guindos hinted at it staying above the ECB's current projections
for the rest of the year.
"Inflation will start to decline in the second half of the
year," he said. "But even so, it will be above 4% in the final
quarter."
The ECB said in March it saw inflation at 5.6% in the second
quarter, 5.2% in the third quarter and 4.0% in the final three
months.
Further out, it saw inflation at 2.1% in 2023 and 1.9% in 2024.
(Reporting By Francesco Canepa; Editing by Toby Chopra and Hugh
Lawson)
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