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				A prison guard was killed in an 
				explosion that hit a bus in Turkey's northwestern province of 
				Bursa on Wednesday. A day later, an attacker placed a bomb in 
				Istanbul's Gaziosmanpasa district outside the offices of a 
				non-governmental organization.
 "We identified the perpetrators of both attacks, in Bursa and 
				Istanbul. They are affiliated with two organisations 
				subcontracting for the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party)," Soylu 
				told broadcaster NTV in an interview.
 
 He said the MLKP and the DKP-BOG - groups that are banned in 
				Turkey for alleged links to the PKK had carried out the attacks.
 
 Although attacks have declined sharply in recent years, similar 
				actions have been carried out in the past by Kurdish, leftist 
				and Islamist militants.
 
 On Monday, Turkey announced the start of a new ground and air 
				campaign in northern Iraq, targeting PKK militants.
 
 Dubbed Operation Claw-Lock, Ankara says the offensive is a 
				measure to prevent the PKK from using Iraq as a base to carry 
				out attacks in Turkey.
 
 The PKK is designated as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the 
				United States and the European Union and launched its insurgency 
				for Kurdish self-rule in 1984. More than 40,000 people have been 
				killed in its conflict with the Turkish state.
 
 (Reporting by Ece Toksabay; Editing by Daren Butler and Louise 
				Heavens)
 
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