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Ukraine's foreign minister called it "a day of relief for the
world", especially for countries threatened by food shortages
and hunger because of the disrupted shipments.
The sailing was made possible after Turkey and the United
Nations brokered a grain-and-fertiliser export agreement between
Russia and Ukraine last month - a rare diplomatic breakthrough
in a conflict that is grinding on with no resolution in sight.
"The first grain ship since #RussianAggression has left port,"
Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said. "Today Ukraine,
together with its partners, makes another step to prevent world
hunger."
The Sierra Leone-flagged ship Razoni will head to Lebanon after
transiting through the Bosporus Strait.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24 has led to a worldwide
food and energy crisis and the United Nations has warned of the
risk of multiple famines this year.
Russia and Ukraine account for nearly a third of global wheat
exports. But Western sanctions on Russia and fighting along
Ukraine's eastern seaboard had prevented grain ships safely
leaving ports.
The deal aims to allow safe passage for grain shipments in and
out of Odesa, Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Twitter: "The
day of relief for the world, especially for our friends in the
Middle East, Asia, and Africa, as the first Ukrainian grain
leaves Odesa after months of Russian blockade."
Moscow has denied responsibility for the food crisis, blaming
Western sanctions for slowing exports and Ukraine for mining the
approaches to its ports. The Kremlin called the Razoni's
departure "very positive" news.
Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar said the vessel would
anchor off Istanbul on Tuesday afternoon and be inspected by a
joint team of Russian, Ukrainian, United Nations and Turkish
representatives.
"It will then continue as long as no problems arise," Akar said.
Ukrainian presidential officials have said 17 ships are docked
in Black Sea ports with almost 600,000 tonnes of cargo, mostly
grain. More ships would follow, Kubrakov said.
A junior engineer on the vessel, Abdullah Jendi, said all the
crew were happy to be moving after their prolonged stay in Odesa.
He had not seen his family in more than year, said Jendi, who is
Syrian.
"It is an indescribable feeling to be returning to my home
country after suffering from the siege and the dangers that we
were facing due to the shelling," he told Reuters. "The great
fear knowing that at any moment something could happen to us
because of the airstrikes."
Of the voyage ahead, he said: "I am scared from the fact that
there are naval mines. We need around two to three hours to exit
regional waters. We hope that nothing will happen and that we
will not commit any mistake."
The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv welcomed the shipping resumption,
saying: "The world will be watching for continued implementation
of this agreement to feed people around the world with millions
of tons of trapped Ukrainian grain."
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he hoped it would
the first of many such shipments.
BOMBARDMENTS IN SOUTH AND EAST
Despite the breakthrough on the grain shipments, the war of
attrition continued elsewhere.
Three civilians were killed by Russian shelling in Donetsk
region - two in Bakhmut and one in nearby Soledar - in the last
24 hours, regional governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said.
An industrial city and transport hub, Bakhmut has been under
Russian bombardment for the past week as the Kremlin's forces
try to occupy all of Donetsk.
It is connected to the towns of Lysychansk and Sievierodonetsk
in Luhansk region, which is almost all occupied by Russia.
Luhansk governor Serhiy Gaidai said the road was crucial for
delivering weapons to Ukrainians fighting in Sievierodonetsk and
evacuating people from that area.
Russian strikes also hit Kharkiv - Ukraine's second biggest city
and situated near the border with Russia - on Monday, regional
governor Oleh Synegubov said. Two civilians were wounded, he
said.
After failing to quickly capture the capital Kyiv early in the
war, Russia has turned its forces on Ukraine's east and south
and has been aiming to capture the Donbas region, made up of
Donetsk and Luhansk.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Russia has been
transferring some forces from the Donbas to the southern Kherson
and Zaporizhizhya regions.
Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 and Kyiv says Moscow is seeking to
do the same with the Donbas and link it to Crimea in the south.
Russian-backed separatist controlled parts of the region before
the invasion.
Russia invaded Ukraine in what it called a "special operation"
to demilitarise its neighbour. Ukraine and Western nations have
dismissed this as a baseless pretext for war.
Russian missiles on Sunday pounded Mykolaiv, a port city on the
River Bug estuary off the Black Sea that borders the mostly
Russian-occupied Kherson region.
Mykolaiv Mayor Oleksandr Senkevych said more than 12 missile
strikes hit homes and schools, with two people confirmed killed
and three wounded.
Ukrainian grain tycoon Oleksiy Vadatursky, founder and owner of
agriculture company Nibulon, and his wife were killed in their
home, Mykolaiv Governor Vitaliy Kim said.
(Reporting by George Sargent, Anna Lubowicka, Bushra Shakhshir
and Reuters bureaux; Writing by Michael Perry and Angus MacSwan;
Editing by Nick Macfie)
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