U.S. Army General Paul Nakasone said the cyber effort to secure
the vote began before the Nov. 8 vote and carried through until
the elections were certified.
"We did conduct operations persistently to make sure that our
foreign adversaries couldn't utilize infrastructure to impact
us," Nakasone, who is also the director of the U.S. National
Security Agency, told reporters.
"We understood how foreign adversaries utilize infrastructure
throughout the world, we had that mapped pretty well, and we
wanted to make sure that we took it down at key times."
Nakasone's language suggests Cyber Command carried out both
offensive and defensive cyber operations.
He declined to identify which adversaries were targeted but
acknowledged he saw the same kinds of foreign adversaries as he
had in the past.
"I saw the same foreign adversaries that I've seen before, a lot
of the same ones, the proxies and the elements of the Russian
and Iranian governments that do this type of work," Nakasone
said.
The United States has given high priority to cyber operations to
safeguard major elections in recent years, particularly since
U.S. intelligence agencies accused Russia of trying to sway 2016
elections, a charge Moscow has denied. U.S. agencies also
accused Iran of trying to influence American elections, which
Tehran has denied.
Nakasone says the campaign to safeguard the latest U.S.
elections fit into his broader campaign of persistent
engagement, which includes operating overseas with partners to
observe adversaries' cyber tradecraft and malware on foreign
networks.
"This is the idea of understanding your foreign adversaries and
operating outside the United States," he said.
He said the goal was to expose those adversaries, working with
foreign governments hosting his teams and with the private
sector.
"I am trying to make it as costly (as possible) for our
adversaries to operate in terms of their time, money, and
focus," he said.
(Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
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