The
preliminary evaluation covers 2021-2022 Tesla Model 3 and Model
Y vehicles in the United States after the agency received 354
complaints about the issue over the past nine months. NHTSA said
the vehicles under review have a advanced driver assistance
system that Tesla calls Autopilot that allows them to brake and
steer automatically within its lanes.
NHTSA said: "Complainants report that the rapid deceleration can
occur without warning, at random, and often repeatedly in a
single drive cycle."
Earlier this month, NHTSA confirmed it was reviewing consumer
complaints that Tesla vehicles were activating the brakes
unnecessarily. A preliminary evaluation is the first phase
before NHTSA could issue a formal recall demand.
In May, Tesla chief executive Elon Musk said dropping a radar
sensor from its partially automated driving system would address
the so-called "phantom braking" issue, which some Tesla drivers
have long complained about. Tesla, which disbanded its media
relations department, did not respond to a request for comment.
Tesla has come under increasingly scrutiny from NHTSA, which is
investigating several issues and the electric vehicle
manufacturer has issued 10 recalls since October, including some
under pressure from the agency.
In November, Tesla recalled nearly 12,000 U.S. vehicles sold
since 2017 because a communication error may cause a false
forward-collision warning or unexpected activation of the
emergency brakes.
The recall was prompted after a software update on Oct. 23 to
vehicles in its limited early access version 10.3 Full-Self
Driving (FSD) (Beta) population.
FSD is an advanced driver assistance system that handles some
driving tasks but Tesla and NHTSA say it does not make vehicles
autonomous.
The recall came after NHTSA in October asked Tesla why it had
not issued a recall to address software updates made to its
Autopilot driver-assistance system to improve the vehicles'
ability to detect emergency vehicles.
NHTSA in August opened a formal safety probe into Tesla's
Autopilot system in 765,000 U.S. vehicles after a series of
crashes involving Tesla models and emergency vehicles.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Toby Chopra and David
Evans)
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