Ag has always been a complicated business, a mix of biology,
geology, and weather influenced by ever-changing economics,
politics, and public opinion.
“One of the things we’re looking at right now is how we can use
artificial intelligence to manage the changing conditions in
production agriculture,” says Bowman. “Ag has always looked
forward to the next technology advancement. We want to ensure it
serves the people who rely on it daily.”
Bowman has always been an early adopter and adapter of
technology, transforming science-based knowledge into practical
application for farmers.
While studying ag science at Western Illinois University in the
early 1980s, he was challenged in a one-credit course to figure
out how computers might benefit farmers. With inputted
information from the Illinois Agronomy Handbook, Bowman wrote a
program that automatically calculated fertilizer recommendations
when soil test results were entered. Forty years later, Bowman
is now a contributing author to the publication that started his
technology journey.
For Bowman, it isn’t the technology that’s so attractive; it’s
the practical application of that technology that matters.
With the introduction of precision ag technologies in the 1990s,
Bowman devoted efforts to convincing farmers to trust the tiny
computer technology.
“If you tell people you’re receiving signals from space that
give you their exact location, they look at you strangely,”
Bowman says. Profitable results eliminated the suspicion.
As an example, Bowman says a farmer who worked bottomland next
to the Sangamon River once came to him for help. For three
years, the field didn’t yield the expected crop. Using GPS,
Bowman identified the problem impacting crop productivity, a
buried sandbar that prevented the area from retaining water.
Bowman gained national attention in 2014 for his work with
drones. When the technology was still in its infancy, Bowman was
intrigued by the possibilities and began working on its
application to the ag industry by building his own drone
equipped with a camera.
“As a field agronomist, It was my responsibility to identify
problems and make recommendations to farmers,” Bowman says.
“Without walking a client’s entire field, I was always asking
myself, ‘Am I missing something.’"
In crop production, early identification of problems leads to
corrective applications that help reduce crop loss.
“Drones allow us to see problems and make adjustments earlier
than before.”
Except for the few months he spent as a crop scout and field
agronomist after college, Bowman has only worked for University
of Illinois Extension. The life and work experiences have all
contributed to Bowman’s latest gig: Extension’s new digital
agriculture specialist.
Technology reshapes how Extension works within the ag community,
but not Extension's longstanding mission.
“Extension will always be the unbiased adviser recommending
solutions that are backed by scientific research and proven
application that lead to safer practices and increased
profitability,” Bowman says. Just as Extension staff guided
adoption of new production practices, such as no-till farming,
they continue to help farmers see benefit in new technologies.
For example, auto guidance systems for spraying and tillage are
able to match return passes through the field to the inch,
reducing overlap and gaps. In addition to increased efficiencies
that lead to more profit, equipment operators experience less
fatigue, potentially reducing incidents of accidents or risky
practices.
"We are excited to have Dennis to lead Illinois Extension in the
digital technology platform," says Travis Burke, assistant dean
and Extension program leader for agriculture. "Artificial
Intelligence, precision farming, and the tools associated with
this concept, are the future of the agricultural industry."
In his new role, Bowman will ensure farmers have a voice in the
research and application of new technologies at Illinois.
“I’ll be making sure researchers are asking the right questions
and addressing real-world farm issues,” Bowman says.
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One project involves a $10 million agrivoltaic
research grant award to University of Illinois by the National
Institute of Food and Agriculture Sustainable Ag. Systems. The
emerging field combines agriculture and photovoltaics. Photovoltaics
is the conversion of light into electricity using solar panels
placed on land. Agriculture uses land for food production.
Illinois agrivoltaics researchers will be exploring
ways that Illinois farmland can be used for both agriculture and
photovoltaics at the same time.
“The outreach will need two-way communication,” says Bowman.
“Farmers and industry experts will be part of the team, providing
input to guide the research team as they discover how to optimize a
shared landscape.”
Bowman will also provide outreach efforts for the Artificial
Intelligence for Future Agricultural Resilience, Management, and
Sustainability Institute. AIFARMS strives to increase efficiency and
sustainability without additional human labor.
His work will be advanced by the decades he’s spent building
relationships with commodity groups, government agencies, industry
leaders, ag media, farmers, and campus researchers.
Bowman’s 40-year career began as Extension ag adviser in Macoupin
County where his family lived. Since 1997, he has served in regional
and state capacities, most recently completing a two-year term as
interim ag and natural resources program leader. He is an Illinois
4-H alum and traveled to Poland as part of the IFYE international
4-H youth exchange program.
One may reach Bowman by email at ndbowman@illinois.edu or phone at
217-244-0851.
ABOUT EXTENSION: Illinois Extension leads public outreach for
University of Illinois by translating research into action plans
that allow Illinois families, businesses, and community leaders to
solve problems, make informed decisions, and adapt to changes and
opportunities.
SOURCE: Dennis Bowman, Illinois Extension Digital Agriculture
Specialist
INTERVIEWS: Contact Judy Mae Bingman (jmbingma@illinois.edu)
217-300-2113 to request specialist interviews on this topic.
As advances in
research are made, Dennis Bowman has translated the knowledge into
actionable practices for Illinois agriculturalists. Bowman presented
the benefits and challenges of cover crops at the 2014 U of I
Agronomy Day.
Since 2017, Bowman
(right) has supervised all on-site drone activities for Decatur
location of the Farm Progress Show. This demonstration pictured
happened at the 2019 FPS.
Bowman was a fellow
in the 2015 ACES Global Academy program. The group visited the
International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. They were
provided an opportunity to learn about traditional rice farming
practices like manual seedling transplanting in rice paddies. The
experience provided reflection on the contrast of modern ag
technologies.
Drones give new
meaning to selfies. Here, Bowman leads discussion and demonstration
during the 2015 Agronomy Day on the potential uses of drones in
agriculture while taking a selfie of the group in attendance.
[WRITER: Judy Mae Bingman, Illinois
Extension Marketing and Communications Manager]
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