Judge Thomas Rademaker of New York State Supreme Court on Long
Island found that the state legislature last year curbed any
governor's ability to issue decrees, such as a mask mandate, amid a
declared state of emergency.
It was latest setback for executive branch officials at state and
federal levels. Earlier this month, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked
President Joe Biden's vaccination-or-testing mandate for large
businesses. A judge in Texas last week ruled that Biden could not
require federal employees to be vaccinated.
Governor Kathy Hochul, a Democrat, vowed to fight back, saying in a
statement, "We strongly disagree with this ruling, and we are
pursuing every option to reverse this immediately."
"My responsibility as Governor is to protect New Yorkers throughout
this public health crisis, and these measures help prevent the
spread of COVID-19 and save lives," Hochul said.
Disagreements and court action over mandates in a number of states
have become a flashpoint of the pandemic response in the United
States, often dividing Democrats and Republicans.
The requirements in New York state, home to around 20 million
people, include wearing masks in schools, on public transit and
other public indoor spaces.
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Hochul declared a state of
emergency almost immediately after the World
Health Organization named Omicron as a variant
of concern on Nov. 26.
At the time, New York state's seven-day average of
new daily cases was around 6,400. That number rapidly rose until
peaking at 73,815 on Jan. 10. It has since fallen to about a third
of that. When Hochul imposed the rule on Dec. 31,
she called it temporary. She later extended the original expiration
date of Jan. 15 until Feb. 1.
Rademaker wrote that his ruling is not intended in any way to
question or otherwise opine on the efficacy, need, or requirement of
masks as a means or tool in dealing with the COVID-19 virus, but
that "enacting any laws to this end is entrusted solely to the State
Legislature."
Hochul's Democrats hold large majorities in both houses of he New
York state legislature.
(Reporting by Daniel Trotta, Brad Brooks and Costas Pitas; Editing
by Sandra Maler, Leslie Adler & Simon Cameron-Moore)
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